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冯艳滨, 李灵军. 中国国家公园环境伦理选择与本土构建研究[J]. 北京林业大学学报(社会科学版), 2021, 20(2): 59-65. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2021039
引用本文: 冯艳滨, 李灵军. 中国国家公园环境伦理选择与本土构建研究[J]. 北京林业大学学报(社会科学版), 2021, 20(2): 59-65. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2021039
FENG Yan-bin, LI Ling-jun. Environmental Ethics Selection and Local Construction of Chinese National Parks[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2021, 20(2): 59-65. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2021039
Citation: FENG Yan-bin, LI Ling-jun. Environmental Ethics Selection and Local Construction of Chinese National Parks[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2021, 20(2): 59-65. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2021039

中国国家公园环境伦理选择与本土构建研究

Environmental Ethics Selection and Local Construction of Chinese National Parks

  • 摘要: 建立有中国特色的国家公园体制是我国国家公园建设的根本目标之一。中国特色国家公园体制要有特色的环境伦理体系作为支撑,探讨中国国家公园环境伦理的本土化构建及其构建途径,对我国目前的国家公园体制建设有积极意义。首先分析了荒野思想对美国国家公园建立和管理的影响,继而研究中国国家公园环境伦理选择,认为荒野思想自身局限和中国文化、历史和现实特殊性导致中国不能沿用荒野思想指导中国国家公园建设。最后从观念层面和行为层面对中国国家公园本土环境伦理进行构建,并提出以“天人合一”为驱动,以生态文明为指针,运用传统生态知识和理念推进国家公园建设,开展环境教育等建议。

     

    Abstract: The establishment of national parks system with Chinese characteristics is one of the fundamental goals of national parks construction in China. The system of national parks with Chinese characteristics must be supported by a distinctive environmental ethics system. This paper aims to discuss the choice of environmental ethics and the practice of localization of national parks in China. Firstly, the influence of wilderness thought on the establishment and management of American national parks is analyzed, and then the choice of environmental ethics of Chinese national parks is studied. It is believed that the limitation of wilderness thought and the particularity of Chinese culture, history and reality make China unable to follow the guidance of wilderness ethics to build national parks. Finally, the paper puts forward the construction of the local environmental ethics of China's national parks from the conceptual and behavioral levels, and proposes corresponding suggestions, such as taking "harmony between man and nature" as the driving force, taking ecological civilization as the guide, using traditional ecological knowledge and ideas to promote the protection of national parks, and carrying out environmental education.

     

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