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何梦竹, 李莉. 民国时期湖南木材贸易初探[J]. 北京林业大学学报(社会科学版), 2016, 15(1): 29-33. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2015035
引用本文: 何梦竹, 李莉. 民国时期湖南木材贸易初探[J]. 北京林业大学学报(社会科学版), 2016, 15(1): 29-33. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2015035
HE Meng-zhu, LI Li. A Preliminary Study on the Timber Trade in Hunan Province During the Period of the Republic of China[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2016, 15(1): 29-33. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2015035
Citation: HE Meng-zhu, LI Li. A Preliminary Study on the Timber Trade in Hunan Province During the Period of the Republic of China[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2016, 15(1): 29-33. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2015035

民国时期湖南木材贸易初探

A Preliminary Study on the Timber Trade in Hunan Province During the Period of the Republic of China

  • 摘要: 湖南是我国主要木材产地之一,境内河道密布,木材运销以水运为主,因此木材市场分布于各林木产区和江 河交通枢纽处。民国时期,由于城市的发展和近代工业的兴建对木材的需求量激增,促使湖南木材贸易兴盛,带动 了商业城镇的兴起和繁荣,但过度采伐林木,导致湖南森林遭受严重破坏,生态环境失调。通过对这一段历史的回 望和总结,可以给我国当前的林业经济可持续发展与生态工程建设提供一定的借鉴。

     

    Abstract: Hunan Province is one of main timber producing areas in China. Because there is a network of rivercourses in Hunan and the transport of timber mainly relies upon rivercourse, thus the timber markets are distributed in the hubs of forest districts and river transportation. During the period of the Republic of China, due to the development of cities and the construction of modern industries, the drastic increase of timber demand promoted the flourishing of timber trade in Hunan. However, the over- deforestation in Hunan led to severe damages to forests, and caused ecological imbalance. This paper recalls and summarizes the history of timber trade in Hunan in this period, which may provide certain references to the sustainable development of present forestry economy and ecological construction in China.

     

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