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王瑞雄, 李飞. 基于共时研究的树木崇拜类型探析[J]. 北京林业大学学报(社会科学版), 2019, 18(2): 16-19. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2018113
引用本文: 王瑞雄, 李飞. 基于共时研究的树木崇拜类型探析[J]. 北京林业大学学报(社会科学版), 2019, 18(2): 16-19. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2018113
WANG Rui-xiong, LI Fei. Analysis of the Types of Tree Worship Based on Synchronic Study[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2019, 18(2): 16-19. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2018113
Citation: WANG Rui-xiong, LI Fei. Analysis of the Types of Tree Worship Based on Synchronic Study[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2019, 18(2): 16-19. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2018113

基于共时研究的树木崇拜类型探析

Analysis of the Types of Tree Worship Based on Synchronic Study

  • 摘要: 基于共时研究方法,从崇拜对象的角度,将树木崇拜分为3大类,即树神崇拜、林神崇拜与神树崇拜。在树神崇拜中,作为崇拜对象的树木被拟人化,树神是拥有灵魂的树木。在林神崇拜中,树木作为林神寄居的场所而存在,林神是树神的进一步抽象化。在神树崇拜中,树木作为神异或神圣的工具而存在。在倡导生态文化和生态文明的今天,树木和森林既不应被视为人格性的神而加以崇拜,也不应被视为工具性的物而加以滥用,而应当被视为生态共同体中的生命存在而加以尊重。

     

    Abstract: Based on the synchronic studies, this paper divided the worship of trees into three types from the point of view of worship objects, namely the worship of tree-spirits, the worship of forest god and the worship of holy-trees. In the worship of tree-spirits, the tree as the object of worship was personified, and tree-spirit was the tree with soul. According to the worship of forest god, every tree in the forest was the place for the forest god to live, and the forest god was the result of the further abstraction of the tree-spirit. In the worship of holy-trees, trees were magical or holy tools. Nowadays, when all the human beings advocate the ecological civilization, trees and forests should not be worshipped as personalized gods, nor be abused as instrumental objects, but should be respected as the existence of life in the ecological community.

     

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