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王建文, 付军. 清代初期明珠家族“水磨村园林”“自怡园”关系和位置的考证[J]. 北京林业大学学报(社会科学版), 2019, 18(2): 20-24. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2018125
引用本文: 王建文, 付军. 清代初期明珠家族“水磨村园林”“自怡园”关系和位置的考证[J]. 北京林业大学学报(社会科学版), 2019, 18(2): 20-24. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2018125
WANG Jian-wen, FU Jun. Textual Research on the Locations of Mingzhu Family's Shuimocun Garden and Ziyiyuan Garden and Their Relationship in Early Qing Dynasty[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2019, 18(2): 20-24. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2018125
Citation: WANG Jian-wen, FU Jun. Textual Research on the Locations of Mingzhu Family's Shuimocun Garden and Ziyiyuan Garden and Their Relationship in Early Qing Dynasty[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2019, 18(2): 20-24. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2018125

清代初期明珠家族“水磨村园林”“自怡园”关系和位置的考证

Textual Research on the Locations of Mingzhu Family's Shuimocun Garden and Ziyiyuan Garden and Their Relationship in Early Qing Dynasty

  • 摘要: 水磨村园林和自怡园是清代前期明珠家族在北京海淀地区建造的两座园林,由于缺乏确切的史料记载,它们两个的关系和位置扑朔迷离,在学者中存在激烈争论。在张宝章、贾珺以及曹汛、焦雄等先生研究成果的基础上,通过更多的文献考证以及实地调查,得到结论如下:①水磨村园林是康熙前期明珠家族在水磨村东侧(今清华大学北部)建造的一座大型园林,建于康熙二十四年(1685)以前。②自怡园是明珠家族继水磨村园林之后于康熙二十六年(1687)在瓮山(今万寿山)东侧建造的一座大型园林,雍正三年(1725)被改造成为果亲王允礼的自得园,自得园的现存部分(今中央党校南院)大约是自怡园面积的2/3。

     

    Abstract: The Shuimocun garden and the Ziyiyuan garden were two famous gardens built by the Mingzhu Family in Haidian area in early Qing Dynasty. Due to scarce historical documents, the locations of the two gardens and their relationship were not clear, and arguments between scholars was sharp. In this paper, on the basis of research by Mr. Zhang Bao-zhang, Prof. Jia Jun, Prof. Cao Xun, Mr. Jiao Xiong and other scholars, in combination with more textual research and field investigation, we draw the following conclusions: ① The Shuimocun garden was a big garden built before 1685 A.D. by the Mingzhu family in the east of the Shuimocun village (north part of today's Tsinghua University) in early Qing Dynasty. ② The Ziyiyuan garden was a big garden built by the Mingzhu family in 1687 A.D. in the east of the Weng hill (today's Wanshou hill) after the Shuimocun garden had been built. It had been rebuilt to be prince Guo's Zideyuan garden in 3rd year of the reign of Yongzheng. The existing part of the Zide garden (south yard of today's Central Party School) occupies 2/3 area of the Ziyiyuan garden.

     

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