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庞新生, 王敏. “一带一路”沿线国家林产品国际竞争力比较[J]. 北京林业大学学报(社会科学版), 2019, 18(4): 54-61. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2018172
引用本文: 庞新生, 王敏. “一带一路”沿线国家林产品国际竞争力比较[J]. 北京林业大学学报(社会科学版), 2019, 18(4): 54-61. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2018172
PANG Xin-sheng, WANG Min. Comparison of International Competitiveness of National Forest Products along the “Belt and Road”[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2019, 18(4): 54-61. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2018172
Citation: PANG Xin-sheng, WANG Min. Comparison of International Competitiveness of National Forest Products along the “Belt and Road”[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2019, 18(4): 54-61. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2018172

“一带一路”沿线国家林产品国际竞争力比较

Comparison of International Competitiveness of National Forest Products along the “Belt and Road”

  • 摘要: “一带一路”沿线各国森林资源分布不均衡,林产品加工业发展水平差异也很大,只有依托各国实际情况,才能实现区域内林产品贸易的优势互补。因此,客观地分析“一带一路”沿线各国林产品生产、贸易现状和格局,具有重要的现实意义。依托联合国粮食及农业组织数据库,从林产品生产要素、需求条件、市场竞争、森林资源管理模式、林业高等教育等方面出发进行林产品国际竞争力指标的选取。为了避免指标数量过多,防止信息重复,将相关性较强的指标予以剔除。在此基础上,比较全面、系统地构建了林产品国际竞争力评价指标体系,选取了“一带一路”沿线27个林产品贸易额居前或与中国林产品贸易往来较多的国家作为研究对象,采用理想解法、秩和比法相结合的方法来探讨“一带一路”沿线国家林产品竞争力问题。

     

    Abstract: The distribution of forest resources in countries along the " Belt and Road”is not balanced, and the development level of forest products processing industry also varies largely. Only by referring to the actual situation of different countries, can the advantages of forest products trade within the region be complementary. In this way, an objective analysis of forest products production, trade, the status quo and pattern of nations in this region is of practical significance. Based on the database of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, this paper determines a series of international competitiveness indexes of forest products, including production elements, demand conditions, market competition, management model of forest resources, higher forestry education, etc. To avoid excessive indexes and prevent duplicate information, the indexes which are strongly correlated are ruled out. On this basis we build a comprehensive and systematic international competitiveness evaluation index system of forest products, and 27 countries are selected as research object, which either have top trade amount of forest products along the Belt and Road or trade closely and frequently with China on forest products. The combination of technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) and rank sum ratio method (RSR) is used to explore the issue of forest products competitiveness in countries along the Belt and Road.

     

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