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王建文, 邓桂安, 刘令飞, 巫晨, 付军. 仪征市清代朴园主人及其园林景观研究[J]. 北京林业大学学报(社会科学版), 2021, 20(3): 54-57. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2020071
引用本文: 王建文, 邓桂安, 刘令飞, 巫晨, 付军. 仪征市清代朴园主人及其园林景观研究[J]. 北京林业大学学报(社会科学版), 2021, 20(3): 54-57. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2020071
WANG Jian-wen, DENG Gui-an, LIU Ling-fei, WU Chen, FU Jun. Primary Research on the Masters, Their Family, Native Place and Landscape of Puyuan Garden in Qing Dynasty in Yizheng, Jiangsu Province[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2021, 20(3): 54-57. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2020071
Citation: WANG Jian-wen, DENG Gui-an, LIU Ling-fei, WU Chen, FU Jun. Primary Research on the Masters, Their Family, Native Place and Landscape of Puyuan Garden in Qing Dynasty in Yizheng, Jiangsu Province[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2021, 20(3): 54-57. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2020071

仪征市清代朴园主人及其园林景观研究

Primary Research on the Masters, Their Family, Native Place and Landscape of Puyuan Garden in Qing Dynasty in Yizheng, Jiangsu Province

  • 摘要: 朴园是位于清代江苏仪征北部丘陵山区的一座著名园林,由于县志记载简略,有关这座园林的资料很少。经考证后认为,朴园主人是来自安徽省歙县渔梁镇的巴氏家族,这个家族有完整的直系家谱,仪征巴氏和东台巴氏有共同的祖先巴上珍。最初到仪征从事盐业的是巴源潢,他的儿子巴树保苦心经营,积累了巨大财富,巴树保的儿子巴光诰、巴光奎、巴研农建造了朴园,他们是朴园的第一代主人。朴园的园林景色十分壮观,选址类型属于郊野地,北侧是丘陵,南侧是河流,树木葱茏,溪流清澈。面积广大,景点众多,被诗人品题的景点有43个。有一座大假山可以远望长江,有十八间套房,令人东西莫辨。有历代名家书法碑刻64通,诗碑16通,被钱泳称为“淮南第一名园”。

     

    Abstract: Puyuan was a famous garden in Qing Dynasty located at the northern hills of Yizheng County, Jiangsu Province. As the documents of this garden in the county annals were brief, the information of its master is scarce. The aim of this article is to explore the information of its master by textual research, such as the family, the native place, as well as the landscape of this garden. The results show: the master of the garden came from a family with a family name of Ba from Yuliang Town, Shexian County, Anhui Province. The Ba's family has a linear genealogy. The Ba's family in Yizheng had the same ancestor as that in Dongtai. The first generation who came to Yizheng to engage in salt business was called Ba Yuan-huang, and his son was named Ba Shu-bao who made a big fortune with painstaking efforts. Ba Guang-hao, Ba Guang-kui and Ba Yan-nong, as Ba Shu-bao’s three sons, built the Puyuan garden and became the first generation masters, while Ba Tang-xin, Ba Tang-bing and Ba Tang-jun were the second generation masters. The landscape of Puyuan was magnificent, and its site was in countryside, with hills in the north and a river in the south. Trees and weeds were flourish and the river water were clear. It had a large area with a lot of scenic spots, of which 43 were named by poets. A huge rockery was built in the garden, at the top of which people can view the Yangtze River. There were 18 suites, and people could get lost in them. There were 64 tablets with calligraphy of celebrates from different dynasties of China, and 16 tablets of scenic spot poems. The garden was regarded as the first famous garden in the south of Huaihe river.

     

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