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张哲, 张煜星. 森林公园的森林文化价值研究以河南省14个国家森林公园为例[J]. 北京林业大学学报(社会科学版), 2022, 21(3): 46-52. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2021216
引用本文: 张哲, 张煜星. 森林公园的森林文化价值研究以河南省14个国家森林公园为例[J]. 北京林业大学学报(社会科学版), 2022, 21(3): 46-52. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2021216
Zhang Zhe, Zhang Yuxing. Evaluation of Forest Cultural Value of Forest Parks: Taking Fourteen National Forest Parks in Henan Province as Examples[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2022, 21(3): 46-52. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2021216
Citation: Zhang Zhe, Zhang Yuxing. Evaluation of Forest Cultural Value of Forest Parks: Taking Fourteen National Forest Parks in Henan Province as Examples[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2022, 21(3): 46-52. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2021216

森林公园的森林文化价值研究以河南省14个国家森林公园为例

Evaluation of Forest Cultural Value of Forest Parks: Taking Fourteen National Forest Parks in Henan Province as Examples

  • 摘要: 森林文化价值评估对于核算森林价值、指导森林公园的生态文化建设、提升生态产品供给能力、促进生态旅游科学开展具有重要意义。选取河南省14个国家森林公园为研究对象,运用森林文化币核算法和文年评估法对森林文化价值进行评估,探讨森林公园森林文化价值现状和影响因素。两种评估方法内涵完全不同,但森林文化价值量排序相近。采用森林文化币核算法计算河南14个国家森林公园的森林文化价值在60.14 ~ 492.92 万森林文化币之间,采用文年评估法计算其森林文化价值在1 518.44 ~ 9 791.60 文年之间;资源空间承载容量和文化资源经济发展容量是限制森林文化价值提升的两个主要因子。在环境承载容量允许的条件下,国家森林公园的森林文化价值与游客数量和游客停留时间有显著的相关性(p < 0.05),并比较了两种评价方法的特点和适用性。

     

    Abstract: Evaluation of forest cultural value has obvious effect on accounting of forest value and ecological culture building, and has important implications for improving the supply capacity of ecological products and promoting the scientific development of ecotourism. The forest cultural values were assessed using forest culture currency method and culture year assessment method in fourteen national forest parks in different regions and areas in Henan Province. The factors influencing forest cultural value were analyzed. The results of two different methods have good consistency. The forest cultural values of fourteen national forest parks using forest culture currency method are between 601.4 and 4929.2 thousand forest culture currency), and the values using culture year assessment method are between 1518.44 and 9791.60 culture year. The space capacity of resources and economic development capacity of cultural resources are the main factors constraining expansion and improvement of the forest cultural values. Based on the capacity of forest cultural resources and environment carrying capacity, the correlation between tourist numbers, the time people stay in the forest and forest cultural value in forest parks is significant (p < 0.05). Finally, the evaluation characteristics and applicability of two methods are proposed.

     

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