Abstract: Households are the principal part of collective forestland usufruct transfer. Based on a survey of 77 households in Tonggu and Jing’an counties of Jiangxi province, the households’ cognition, judgment, intention and behavior of transfer are objectively analyzed from the microcosmic view of households in this paper. Results show that the transfer policies are universally cognized and satisfied by the households, more and more realistic and rational judgments and behavior choices are made by them, the consistencies and differences between the households’ attitude and behavior are both existed. Following suggestions are proposed, such as intensifying policy propaganda, stabilizing the transfer policy, strengthening transfer legislation, and making perfect circulation market and correlative mechanism, etc.