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刘金龙, 李凌超, 董加云. 国际森林问题、FLEGT及其未来走向[J]. 北京林业大学学报(社会科学版), 2013, 12(1): 57-62.
引用本文: 刘金龙, 李凌超, 董加云. 国际森林问题、FLEGT及其未来走向[J]. 北京林业大学学报(社会科学版), 2013, 12(1): 57-62.
LIU Jin-long, LI Ling-chao, DONG Jia-yun. International Forest Issues, FLEGT and Its Future Development[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2013, 12(1): 57-62.
Citation: LIU Jin-long, LI Ling-chao, DONG Jia-yun. International Forest Issues, FLEGT and Its Future Development[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2013, 12(1): 57-62.

国际森林问题、FLEGT及其未来走向

International Forest Issues, FLEGT and Its Future Development

  • 摘要: 当前国际森林问题的分歧主要体现在森林主权、传统知识、现代科技与资金3个方面,发达国家的立场受其国内选民意愿和森林资源禀赋的影响。而发展中国家的立场因人均GDP、资源禀赋不同而有所不同,但会受到发达国家的利诱,并与发展中国家参与谈判的代表的能力和理解力相关。欧盟森林执法、施政与贸易和自愿合作伙伴协议行动,否决了各国在联合国框架下形成共识的可能性,分化了发展中国家,并有可能导致联合国森林论坛在2015年后解体。中国应加强智库建设,加强国际森林问题的研究,尽快制订国际森林问题战略并付诸实施,以在森林议题上体现中国智慧和中国利益。

     

    Abstract: The main differences of current international forest issues focus on three themes, i.e. national sovereignty, traditional knowledge, and modern technology and fund. The position of developed countries is affected by their domestic voters’ decisions and forest resources. There are different opinions in developing countries according to different per capita GDP, richness of forest resources of the nations. Some developing countries may change their standpoints because of the inducements of developed countries. It is also related with the ability and understanding of negotiators. EU’s proposals for Forest Law Enforcement, Governance and Trade (FLEGT) and Voluntary Partnership Agreement(VPA) voted down the possibility of reaching a consensus by nations under the United Nations frame, split up developing countries, and may cause the breakup of the United Nations Forest Forum after 2015. China should strengthen the think tank building and research on international forest issues, formulate strategy of international forest issues and put it into practice as soon as possible. We must embody our wisdom and benefit in participating international forest issues.

     

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