Abstract: In all dynasties of Chinese history, there were not only government agencies, activities and regulations of environment protection, but also a set of official assessment systems. Summarizing and popularizing these precious budding thoughts, using their essence part and practicing them into modern construction of environment and ecology can help us to establish a new type of official assessment system based on green economic growth and the idea of ecological development concept. It has a profound meaning for current and future construction and research of ecological civilization