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孙克勤. 河北滦河上游自然保护区遗产资源整合与保护[J]. 北京林业大学学报(社会科学版), 2010, 9(1): 65-70.
引用本文: 孙克勤. 河北滦河上游自然保护区遗产资源整合与保护[J]. 北京林业大学学报(社会科学版), 2010, 9(1): 65-70.
SUN Ke-qin. Integration and Conservation of Heritage Resources in Upstream of Luanhe River Nature Reserve in Hebei Province[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2010, 9(1): 65-70.
Citation: SUN Ke-qin. Integration and Conservation of Heritage Resources in Upstream of Luanhe River Nature Reserve in Hebei Province[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2010, 9(1): 65-70.

河北滦河上游自然保护区遗产资源整合与保护

Integration and Conservation of Heritage Resources in Upstream of Luanhe River Nature Reserve in Hebei Province

  • 摘要: 滦河上游国家级自然保护区位于河北省围场满族蒙古族自治县境内。保护区总面积为50 637.40 hm2,是河北省规模最大的森林和野生动物类型保护区。保护区为一个复合生态系统,包括森林、山脉、沟壑、湖泊、溪流、沼泽、湿地,为珍稀和地方性动植物提供了一个广阔的栖息地。保护区内拥有丰富的野生生物资源,包括一些珍稀和濒危物种。除了自然资源外,这一地区还拥有许多名胜古迹。在遗产资源考察的基础上,本文对这一地区的自然、文化和非物质文化遗产资源进行了整合,指出了本区的遗产资源存在的问题,诸如人类活动、土地沙漠化、草场退化、物种减少、生态失衡、环境污染、旅游发展压力等。值得指出的是,由于旅游人数的不断增加,来自污染、筑路、森林火灾和基础设施发展的威胁将会增加。其他潜在的问题还包括气候变化、酸雨、温室效应、泥石流和水资源危机。本文提出了相关保护对策,包括综合管理、生物多样性保护、生态平衡系统、自然灾害监测系统、文化景观保护、生态旅游规划等的建立和实施,以促进滦河上游国家级自然保护区的可持续发展。

     

    Abstract: The Upstream of Luanhe River National Nature Reserve is situated in the Manchu and Mongolia Nationalities Autonomous County of Hebei Province. The total area of the nature reserve is 50637.40 hm2, and it is the largest nature reserve of forest and wild animal conservation in Hebei Province. It is a complex ecosystem, including forest, mountains, gorges, lakes, streams, grasslands, swamps and wetlands, and provides a wide habitat for rare and endemic species of animals and plants. The reserve contains abundant wildlife resources, including a number of rare and endangered species. Besides natural resources and natural beauty, there are many scenic spots and historical sites in it. Based on investigation of heritage resources, this paper summarizes natural, cultural and intangible cultural heritage resources in the area. Some existing problems, such as human activities, reduction of forest area, land desertification, water and soil erosion, grassland deterioration, species decrease, ecological imbalance, environmental pollution, tourism development pressure are pointed out. Other potential problems including climate change, acid rain, greenhouse effect, mudflow and water resource crisis is analyzed too. This paper puts forward relevant protective strategies of heritage resources, such as establishment and implementation of comprehensive management, biodiversity conservation, ecological balance system, natural disaster monitoring system, cultural landscape protection, ecotourism planning, so as to promote sustainable development of the Upstream of Luanhe River National Nature Reserve.

     

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