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周邦君. 包世臣笔下的林业技术与社会文化[J]. 北京林业大学学报(社会科学版), 2010, 9(2): 31-36.
引用本文: 周邦君. 包世臣笔下的林业技术与社会文化[J]. 北京林业大学学报(社会科学版), 2010, 9(2): 31-36.
ZHOU Bang-jun. Forestry Technology and Social Culture Recorded by BAO Shi-chen[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2010, 9(2): 31-36.
Citation: ZHOU Bang-jun. Forestry Technology and Social Culture Recorded by BAO Shi-chen[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2010, 9(2): 31-36.

包世臣笔下的林业技术与社会文化

Forestry Technology and Social Culture Recorded by BAO Shi-chen

  • 摘要: 鸦片战争前后包世臣所著的优秀农学作品——《郡县农政》,能够具体反映出当时林业技术与社会文化的历史图像。江淮等地一些农民认识天时变动规律,利用山区和城镇荒地植树,使林业与水利相联系、与畜牧业相结合。农民根据劳动对象的生物习性,采取一系列切实的技术措施和相应的管理方法,栽培利用竹子、桐树、杉树、乌桕、茶树、梨树等多种林木。在此艰苦的生产实践中,他们创造出一定的林业文化。虽然其中带有若干神秘的文化色彩,但更重要的是,这些林业技术成就及其科学思想比较突出地表现了当时江淮等地农民的乡土智慧,而且有助于启迪中国人民更好地走文明发展之路。

     

    Abstract: The excellent agricultural work, the County Agriculture(郡县农政),written by BAO Shi-chen around the Opium War, reflects forestry technology and social culture at that time concretely. Some peasants in Changjiang-Huaihe valleys realized the natural law, utilized mountainous areas and wastelands to plant trees, and combined forestry with water conservancy and animal husbandry. According to biological habits and characteristics of the subjects of labor, the peasants took a series of effectively technological measures and relevant management methods to cultivate bamboo, candlenut, Chinese fir, vegetable tallow, tea, pear, etc. In the practice, they created rich forestry culture. Although there were some mysterious features, these achievements of forestry technology and scientific thoughts strikingly show the wisdom of local peasants in that area. It helps to enlighten modern Chinese people to follow the road of civilized development.

     

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