Abstract: Ginkgo biloba　 L. is a rare endemic species in China. Strengthening the research of 　Ginkgo biloba L. has great significance for its ecoeconomy development. Using historical research methods, this paper divides the history of 　Ginkgo biloba　L.　into three stages based on its characteristics of development. Firstly, the period of Shang and Zhou dynasties to the Northern and Southern dynasties is named theological era. Secondly, the period of Sui and Tang dynasties to early Qing Dynasty is named the literature era. Finally, the period since the modern China is named the scientific era. The history of 　Ginkgo biloba L. is the process of its being gradually recognized, and its connotation and extension are gradually deepened and developed. Combined with the needs of the modern society, the construction of modern Ginkgo biloba　L. culture should walk along the road of harmonious development of science and human in the inheritance of historical culture.