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周雪姣, 李文军. 芬兰森林文化初探[J]. 北京林业大学学报(社会科学版), 2016, 15(2): 16-21. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2015071
引用本文: 周雪姣, 李文军. 芬兰森林文化初探[J]. 北京林业大学学报(社会科学版), 2016, 15(2): 16-21. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2015071
ZHOU Xue-jiao, LI Wen-jun. Introduction of Forest Culture in Finland[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2016, 15(2): 16-21. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2015071
Citation: ZHOU Xue-jiao, LI Wen-jun. Introduction of Forest Culture in Finland[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2016, 15(2): 16-21. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2015071

芬兰森林文化初探

Introduction of Forest Culture in Finland

  • 摘要: 为挖掘芬兰独特的森林文化对我国生态文明建设及森林文化研究的借鉴意义,从以下4 个方面介绍了芬兰 的森林文化。淤森林之子:与森林息息相关的宗教信仰及其民间传说、神话故事等使得芬兰人民自称为森林之子; 于森林休闲文化:现代芬兰人建立了39 个国家森林公园,国家法律允许任意采摘浆果,开展湖边别墅度假等活动, 享受回归森林为主的大自然的快乐;盂森林产品:芬兰人民能科学有效地利用森林资源,拥有世界上最环保先进的 造纸技术和最大的造纸企业,从木材里提取化学药品,利用木材制造各种日常用品,以及近年来芬兰的热点话 题生物质能源;榆森林经营管理:芬兰人民通过法律来管理森林及科学经营森林的历史和现状。

     

    Abstract: We present the forest culture in Finland from 4 aspects in order to explore the significance of unique Finnish forest culture on the construction of ecological civilizations and researches of forest culture in China. 1) The son of forest, culture activities such as religions and belief, tales, mythologies and stories tightly related with forests in Finland allow people in Finland recognized themselves as the son of forest. 2) Recreational activities in forest, contemporary Finns enjoy their recreational life by building 39 national forest parks, collecting berries and mushrooms freely and spending their holidays in the cottages nearby lakes. 3) Forestry products, Finns utilize the forest resources efficiently and scientifically, such as most environmentally paper mills in the world, extracting chemicals from woods, and manufacturing varieties of products in daily life, as well as constructing fireproofing and last-long wood houses. The recent most popular topic in Finland is to convert forest sources into sustainable bioenergy for replacing the mineral energy materials. 4) Management on forest, we review and summarize the history and current situations on laws and scientific management for forests in Finland.

     

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