高级检索
闫颜, 徐基良. 韩国国家公园管理经验对我国自然保护区的启示[J]. 北京林业大学学报(社会科学版), 2017, 16(3): 24-29. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2016106
引用本文: 闫颜, 徐基良. 韩国国家公园管理经验对我国自然保护区的启示[J]. 北京林业大学学报(社会科学版), 2017, 16(3): 24-29. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2016106
YAN Yan, XU Ji-liang. The Management Experiences of National Parks in Korea and Its Inspiration on the Nature Reserve Management in China[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2017, 16(3): 24-29. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2016106
Citation: YAN Yan, XU Ji-liang. The Management Experiences of National Parks in Korea and Its Inspiration on the Nature Reserve Management in China[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2017, 16(3): 24-29. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2016106

韩国国家公园管理经验对我国自然保护区的启示

The Management Experiences of National Parks in Korea and Its Inspiration on the Nature Reserve Management in China

  • 摘要: 在实地调研和文献搜集的基础上, 通过对韩国国家公园各项管理工作的研究分析, 对韩国国家公园的建设和管理有了比较全面的认识和了解。韩国国家公园已经有近50年的发展时间, 如今其国家公园管理规范、发展水平较高, 在管理体制、环境教育、社区共管、访客管理、设施建设等方面已经积累了许多成功经验。我国自然保护区也有60年的历史, 取得了许多显著成效, 极大地促进了我国森林资源及生物多样性的保护。尽管国家公园和自然保护区属于不同的保护地类型, 但在生物多样性保护、科研监测、公众教育、社区共管等方面有许多相通之处。韩国与我国地理相邻、人文相通、经贸互补, 韩国国家公园的先进管理经验对我国自然保护区管理具有借鉴和启示意义。

     

    Abstract: Based on literature analysis and field survey, this article conducted a systematic analysis of the construction and management of the national parks in Korea, including the characteristics and successful experiences of the national park management in Korea. In particular, this article discussed the inspiration of the national park management in Korea on the nature reserve management in China. The development of the national parks in Korea has lasted about 50 years since the first national park was established in 1967. Nowadays the national parks in Korea are known for a sound system of management practices especially for management mechanism, environmental education, community co-management, visitor management and infrastructure construction. After 60 years of development, China's nature reserve has made a great progress in forestry resources and biodiversity conservation. Although the national park and the nature reserve are classified into different types of protected areas, there exist a lot of similarities between these two types, including biodiversity conservation, scientific research, public education and community co-management. Therefore, the successful management experiences of national parks in Korea should be beneficial to the nature reserve management in China.

     

/

返回文章
返回