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康佳宁, 扶玉枝, 王成军. 不同规模茶农生产技术效率及其影响因素分析[J]. 北京林业大学学报(社会科学版), 2017, 16(3): 61-68. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2017013
引用本文: 康佳宁, 扶玉枝, 王成军. 不同规模茶农生产技术效率及其影响因素分析[J]. 北京林业大学学报(社会科学版), 2017, 16(3): 61-68. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2017013
KANG Jia-ning, FU Yu-zhi, WANG Cheng-jun. The Technical Efficiency of Tea Production in Different-scale Famers and the Analysis of Influence Factors: A Case Study from Zhejiang Province[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2017, 16(3): 61-68. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2017013
Citation: KANG Jia-ning, FU Yu-zhi, WANG Cheng-jun. The Technical Efficiency of Tea Production in Different-scale Famers and the Analysis of Influence Factors: A Case Study from Zhejiang Province[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2017, 16(3): 61-68. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2017013

不同规模茶农生产技术效率及其影响因素分析

The Technical Efficiency of Tea Production in Different-scale Famers and the Analysis of Influence Factors: A Case Study from Zhejiang Province

  • 摘要: 浙江省是茶叶种植大省, 提高茶业产量和生产技术效率对茶农收入的增长至关重要。采用SFA模型分析法对浙江省不同茶叶种植规模以及对应的生产技术效率进行实证分析。结果表明:①茶叶种植规模与技术效率呈“倒U型”关系, 说明茶叶生产技术效率随着种植规模的变化呈现先升高后降低的趋势, 若不考虑技术无效率的影响, 会使平均产出增加14. 79%。②不同种植规模下的生产技术效率存在差异, 中等种植规模的生产技术效率最高。③不同影响因素对不同种植规模的生产技术效率的影响方向和程度不同。小规模中, 从事茶叶种植年限、是否加入合作社会对技术效率产生促进作用; 中等规模中, 茶园面积、家庭成员中是否有大学毕业生等会对技术效率产生阻碍作用; 大规模中, 茶园面积、是否加入合作社等会对技术效率产生阻碍作用。

     

    Abstract: Zhejiang Province is a large province cultivating tea, thus raising tea yield and technical efficiency of production is essential for the income increment of tea farmers. This article uses the SFA model to analyze different planting scales and their corresponding technical efficiencies of production in Zhejiang Province. The results revealed that: 1) the scale of a tea farmer presented an inverted "U" type with technical efficiency, indicating that the technical efficiency of tea production with the scale of cultivation showed a trend of first increase and then reduction. The average output will increase by 14.79% without counting the effects of technical inefficiencies. 2) There were differences in technical efficiency of tea production under different tea-planting scales, and the technical efficiency of medium- scale tea farmer's production was the highest. 3) The influence directions and degrees of different factors on the technical efficiency of production under different tea-planting scales varied.

     

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