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彭祚登, 乔丹. 沈国舫先生关于天然林保育思想的研究[J]. 北京林业大学学报(社会科学版), 2017, 16(4): 1-7. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2017071
引用本文: 彭祚登, 乔丹. 沈国舫先生关于天然林保育思想的研究[J]. 北京林业大学学报(社会科学版), 2017, 16(4): 1-7. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2017071
PENG Zuo-deng, QIAO Dan. Studies on SHEN Guo-fang's Thoughts of Natural Forest Conservation[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2017, 16(4): 1-7. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2017071
Citation: PENG Zuo-deng, QIAO Dan. Studies on SHEN Guo-fang's Thoughts of Natural Forest Conservation[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2017, 16(4): 1-7. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2017071

沈国舫先生关于天然林保育思想的研究

Studies on SHEN Guo-fang's Thoughts of Natural Forest Conservation

  • 摘要: 天然林是重要的森林资源, 天然林保护是我国林业可持续发展的重要组成部分。沈国舫先生作为我国的林学家、林业教育家, 长期致力于我国林业可持续发展的理论与技术探索, 是我国天然林资源保护工程的积极倡导者和推动者, 并对天然林经营的理论与方法有系统的阐述。他对天然林保护的认识经历了3个时期, 形成了涵盖指导思想、经营管理方法(思路)、相关技术、政策及学科体系五大板块的理论体系。他认为, 天然林在我国生态环境建设中具有重要的地位, 天然林保护是国家生态文明建设的重要内容; 天然林具有不同于人工林的特点, 如异龄、结构复杂、林木可改变自身以适应环境; 天然林保护应以林业可持续发展为导向, 借鉴运用森林培育与保护的一些基本技术, 以多学科体系作为技术支撑, 不能被动消极地保护天然林。这些观点对我国天然林保护事业的健康发展具有重要影响。

     

    Abstract: Natural forest is the most important forest resources, and natural forest protection is the key part of sustainable development of forestry in China. As a famous silviculturist and forestry educator, Professor SHEN Guo-fang has been committing to the theory and technology exploration of sustainable development of forestry in all the time, he is an active advocator and facilitator of Natural Forest Protection Project (NFPP) in China, and has systematically expounded the theories and methods of natural forest management. There are three periods of his understanding on natural forest protection, by which a theoretical system covering five major sectors of guiding ideology, management methods (thinking), related technologies, policies and disciplines is formed. He believes that natural forest has a critical status in the construction of ecological environment in China, and the protection of natural forest is a key part of national ecological civilization construction. The natural forest has different characteristics from planted forest, such as uneven age, complex structure, and adaptation of the environment. Natural forest protection should be guided by the sustainable development of forestry, in which some basic techniques should be learned from forest cultivation and protection, and the multi-disciplinary system is taken as the technical support, so as to not passively protect the natural forest. These views result in the profound and positive influences on the healthy development of natural forest protection in China.

     

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