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彭建, 桂美华. 日本国立公园可持续旅游发展的经验与启示研究以富士箱根伊豆国立公园为例[J]. 北京林业大学学报(社会科学版), 2020, 19(3): 17-24. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2019135
引用本文: 彭建, 桂美华. 日本国立公园可持续旅游发展的经验与启示研究以富士箱根伊豆国立公园为例[J]. 北京林业大学学报(社会科学版), 2020, 19(3): 17-24. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2019135
PENG Jian, KATSURA Mika. Practical Experience and Implications of Sustainable Tourism Development in Japanese National Parks: A Case Study of the Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2020, 19(3): 17-24. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2019135
Citation: PENG Jian, KATSURA Mika. Practical Experience and Implications of Sustainable Tourism Development in Japanese National Parks: A Case Study of the Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2020, 19(3): 17-24. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2019135

日本国立公园可持续旅游发展的经验与启示研究以富士箱根伊豆国立公园为例

Practical Experience and Implications of Sustainable Tourism Development in Japanese National Parks: A Case Study of the Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park

  • 摘要: 中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅印发的《建立国家公园体制总体方案》将国家公园定位为最严格保护的自然保护地类型。通过发展旅游满足公众的游憩和环境教育需求是国际通行的做法,但在我国对国家公园实施最严格保护的背景下,国家公园要不要发展旅游以及如何可持续发展旅游亟待深入研究。在我国国家公园体制建设起步阶段,总结国家公园体制成熟国家的旅游可持续发展经验,对促进我国国家公园的可持续利用和管理具有重要意义。日本是亚洲最早建立国家公园体制的国家,其国家公园建设和管理享有盛誉。日本与我国均面临人多地少的国情,国家公园内往往都居住着不少人口。相比美国、加拿大、新西兰等西方国家,日本国家公园的旅游发展经验对我国具有独特的借鉴价值。以日本访客量最高的富士箱根伊豆国立公园为例,剖析了日本国立公园在旅游资源与环境保护、旅游设施建设和旅游产品开发以及社区参与等方面的经验,探讨了其可持续旅游发展的实践模式。

     

    Abstract: The General Plan for Establishing National Park System, issued in 2017, marked that the accomplishment of the top-level design for National Park System by the central government of China, in which national park is positioned as a type of natural protected area with most strict conservation. Developing tourism is one of the most important ways to fulfill national park’s functions of environmental education and recreation. In the background that national park is regarded as the most-strict conservation type of natural protected area, it is a huge practical challenge that whether tourism can be developed and how to be developed in national parks of China in the future. National Park System of China is now in its early development stage. Summarizing the mature experence of national park tourism development from other countries is practically of great significance for realizing the sustainable management. Japan is one of the Asian countries with longest history of national park system building, and its national park management has international reputation on the planet. Compared with North America and New Zealand, Japan’s experience is of more value for China, considering Japan is featured by huge population inhabiting narrow land and national parks are usually home to quite a lot of residents. In this paper, the authors, by taking the Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park as the case, attempt to cast lights on the practical experience and model of Japanese national park in protecting tourist attraction and environment, building tourism facilities, developing tourist product and also encouraging community involvement with tourism.

     

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