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张同升, 孙艳芝, 何紫云. 基于文献计量分析的中国自然保护地生态旅游研究[J]. 北京林业大学学报(社会科学版), 2021, 20(2): 44-52. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2021082
引用本文: 张同升, 孙艳芝, 何紫云. 基于文献计量分析的中国自然保护地生态旅游研究[J]. 北京林业大学学报(社会科学版), 2021, 20(2): 44-52. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2021082
ZHANG Tong-sheng, SUN Yan-zhi, HE Zi-yun. Bibliometric Analysis of Ecotourism in China's Protected Areas[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2021, 20(2): 44-52. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2021082
Citation: ZHANG Tong-sheng, SUN Yan-zhi, HE Zi-yun. Bibliometric Analysis of Ecotourism in China's Protected Areas[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2021, 20(2): 44-52. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2021082

基于文献计量分析的中国自然保护地生态旅游研究

Bibliometric Analysis of Ecotourism in China's Protected Areas

  • 摘要: 基于国内外自然保护地生态旅游研究文献,对生态旅游的研究概况、内涵要义、重点方向、活动类型等予以总结评价。结果显示:①国外生态旅游研究聚焦于野生动物和生物多样性保护,特别强调基于自然的旅游和环境价值,重视旅游者的行为态度,始终关注社区参与的方式和贡献。②国内研究团队合作网络呈明显的“大分散、小聚集”特征,普遍认同生态旅游理念,其概念内涵在中国不断拓展,实践项目内容泛化。③国内研究侧重生态旅游的管理体制、发展策略等宏观层面,自然保护地生态旅游与生物多样性保护、环境解说教育、生态产品设计等紧密结合的实际操作途径及成效方面的研究少。在今后的研究中应注重生态保护,强调自然教育,加强社区共建共享,制定正负清单,强化建设项目影响评价;细化分区分类管控,加强空间用途管制的评估、反馈、纠偏全过程管理;深化自然保护地生态旅游理论基础、规划实践、能力建设等实证应用研究,强化科研有效支撑。

     

    Abstract: Research on the connotative meaning, major fields and activity types of ecotourism in China's protected areas are summarized and appraised based on bibliometric methods. Results show that: ① Publications from abroad focus on wildlife tourism, nature-based tourism, biodiversity conservation and environmental values, pay more attention to the study of tourists' behavior and attitude to protected areas, make much account of community participation and well-being of indigenous inhabitants; ② Ecotourism has become a generally accepted concept in China, yet its contents have been steadily broadened, its essence is misused and abused, and almost all the tourism activities can be called a kind of ecotourism. ③ At present, such macro-level institutional improvements in ecotourism as management system, law enforcement and development strategies have been greatly valued while studies have long been sidetracked in hands-on practices of detailed ecotourism planning in natural protected areas, biodiversity conservation, environmental interpretation and education, community participation methods and effects, design and promotion of ecological products and so forth. Proposals are suggested to carry out training and educational efforts to make a common and accurate understanding of ecotourism, enhance the ability of normative management and effective governance, and promote applied comprehensive scientific research.

     

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