Abstract: The traditional understanding of productive forces regards nature only as an integral part of the productive forces system, belonging exclusively to a certain factor of production. The new quality productive forces can liberate the natural forces and turn them into natural productive forces driven by information, data, new management systems and green technologies, bring out the fundamental role of nature in the whole productivity system, so new quality productive forces is a concrete expression of Marxism's theory of the relationship between man and nature. Based on Marxism's theoretical vision, this article establishes a theoretical basis for the green background of the new quality qualitative forces, and re-explores the green new qualitative state of the new quality qualitative forces, that is, the green technological mission of the new-type laborers, the transformation of the green form of the means of labor, the transformation of the green qualitative state of the object of labor, and the ecological value of the natural productive forces. In order to speed up the green transformation from traditional productive forces to new quality productive forces, the theoretical basis and practical requirements are put forward.