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城市可持续性视阈下公园城市“生态 + 场景”复合发展模式的两种路径

Two Paths for Ecology-Scene Composite Model in Park Cities From the Perspective of Urban Sustainability

  • 摘要: 城市的可持续性是人类社会可持续发展的目标之一,不仅意味着城市生态可持续、经济可持续和社会可持续三者的融合发展,而且也代表着一种实现绿色变革的潜力。相比于欧美国家普遍在后现代和后工业的语境下探讨城市的可持续性发展,我国人与自然和谐共生的现代化指明了城市可持续性构建的独特现代化语境。成都和深圳作为我国生态文明建设背景下实现城市可持续性的“生态 + 场景”复合发展的公园城市模式,基于自身自然资源条件、地理区位优势、社会历史文化和经济构型,分别形成了“场景营城”的绿色发展模式和“山海连城”的生态现代化模式。这两种模式分别侧重于生态产品价值实现的“生态经济化”和生态元素培育的“经济生态化”过程。公园城市“生态 + 场景”复合发展模式的探索对中国和全球城市化整体进程从高速度向高质量的生态发展具有重要启示意义。

     

    Abstract: Urban sustainability is one of the sustainable development goals pursued by human society. It not only means the goal of integrating ecological, economic and social sustainability in cities, but also represents the potential to achieve green transformation. Compared to generally exploring the sustainable development of cities in the context of postmodernism and post industry in European and American countries, the modernization of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature indicates the unique modernization context of sustainable construction in China. Chengdu and Shenzhen, as the Park City models to achieve urban sustainability in China under the background of Ecological Civilization Construction, have formed Green Development Model and Eological Modernization Model based on their natural resource conditions, geographical advantages, social, historical, cultural and economic configurations. The former model focuses on the process of ecology economization to realize the value of ecological products and the latter concentrates on the process of economy ecologization to cultivate ecological elements. The exploration of Ecology-Scene compound development model in Park Cities is of great significance for the overall urbanization process of China from high-speed to high-quality ecological development and the whole world.

     

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