Abstract:
The value realization of wetland ecological products constitutes the crucial part of China's ecological civilization construction. On the basis of clarifying the concept and spectrum of wetland ecological products, this article summarizes and refines the four most representative typical models for realizing the value of wetland ecological products at home and abroad, including ecological protection compensation model, ecological tourism model, national wetland park franchise operation model, and carbon sink trading model. Through a comparative analysis utilizing differentiated dimensional frameworks tailored to each model, it is pointed out that the value realization of wetland ecological products is confronted with problems such as imperfect property rights system, rigid governance structure, and incomplete trading system. Based on the results of the comparative analysis, policy suggestions are put forward to promote value realization efficiency of wetland ecological products in China.