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国内外湿地生态产品价值实现典型模式对比研究

A Comparative Study on Typical Models of the Value Realization of Wetland Ecological Products at Home and Abroad

  • 摘要: 湿地生态产品价值实现是我国生态文明建设的关键环节。本文在明确湿地生态产品概念及谱系的基础上,总结提炼出当前国内外最具代表性的四类湿地生态产品价值实现典型模式,包括湿地生态保护补偿模式、湿地生态旅游模式、国家湿地公园特许经营模式、湿地碳汇交易模式。通过差异化的对比维度设计,对国内外湿地生态产品价值实现典型模式进行对比分析,指出现阶段我国湿地生态产品价值实现面临产权制度不健全、治理结构固化、交易体系不完备等问题。最终根据对比分析结果提出提高我国湿地生态产品价值实现效率的政策建议。

     

    Abstract: The value realization of wetland ecological products constitutes the crucial part of China's ecological civilization construction. On the basis of clarifying the concept and spectrum of wetland ecological products, this article summarizes and refines the four most representative typical models for realizing the value of wetland ecological products at home and abroad, including ecological protection compensation model, ecological tourism model, national wetland park franchise operation model, and carbon sink trading model. Through a comparative analysis utilizing differentiated dimensional frameworks tailored to each model, it is pointed out that the value realization of wetland ecological products is confronted with problems such as imperfect property rights system, rigid governance structure, and incomplete trading system. Based on the results of the comparative analysis, policy suggestions are put forward to promote value realization efficiency of wetland ecological products in China.

     

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