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碳票交易促进林业碳汇生态产品价值实现的机制、困境与路径研究

Carbon Ticket Trading for Realizing the Value of Forestry Carbon Sink Ecological Products: Theoretical Mechanisms, Practical Challenges, and Solutions

  • 摘要: 碳票交易制度的建立与顺利运转作为践行“两山”理念的重要举措,有助于推动林业碳汇生态产品价值实现和助力“双碳”目标实现。目前,我国碳票交易制度陆续建立并展开了一定规模的交易,其在激活区域碳市场、增加林农收益等方面已取得初步成效。然而,作为一种新的碳汇交易制度安排,林业碳票在促进林业碳汇生态产品价值实现过程中仍存在许多困境,这制约了林业碳汇生态产品价值实现的效率,不利于我国林业增汇潜力的充分发挥。在此背景下,本文从理论角度阐释碳票交易促进林业碳汇生态产品价值实现的机制,基于我国11省共47个碳票交易的典型案例,分析了碳票交易促进林业碳汇生态产品价值实现的现状,并从五个维度凝练总结了当前碳票交易促进林业碳汇生态产品价值实现面临的主要困境,进而提出碳票交易促进林业碳汇生态产品价值实现的路径和建议。

     

    Abstract: The establishment and smooth operation of the carbon ticket trading system, as an important measure to practice the "Two Mountains" theory, serve as a key mechanism to promote the value realization of ecological products from forestry carbon sinks and to advance the "Dual Carbon" goals. Currently, China's carbon ticket trading system has been gradually established and has facilitated transactions on a certain scale, achieving preliminary results in activating regional carbon markets and increasing the income of forest farmers. However, as a new institutional arrangement for carbon sink trading, forestry carbon tickets still face numerous challenges in the process of promoting the value realization of ecological products from forestry carbon sinks. These challenges constrain the efficiency of realizing the value of such ecological products and hinder the full exploitation of China's potential for enhancing carbon sequestration in forestry. Against this backdrop, this paper theoretically explains the mechanism through which carbon ticket trading promotes the value realization of ecological products from forestry carbon sinks. Based on typical cases of carbon ticket trading across 47 instances in 11 provinces nationwide, it analyzes the current state of value realization facilitated by carbon ticket trading. The paper also summarizes the main challenges faced in this process from five dimensions and proposes solutions and recommendations to address them.

     

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