The Plane Layout and Landscape Image Analysis of the Dashuijing Ancient Architectural Group

The Dashuijing ancient architectural group represents the concentrated achievements on regional architectural style, architectural technology, technological characteristics and folk art in western Hubei provinve since the Ming and Qing dynasties.After the 1949, it was characterized as " feudal-patriarchal-castle-style and dwelling-style ancient civilian architectural group", which has a high artistic value.Taking the architectural art as the focal point and the starting point, we mainly analyzed the details of the plane composition and the decoration treatments, including the stone carving, the wood carving, the wall beautification, etc., comprehensively considered folk culture, architectural ethics, and plant deployment, and analyzed the landscape image of the Dashuijing ancient architectural group.Finally, it is concluded that the Dashuijing ancient architectural group is of having Tujia Chuandou-type suspended house in western Hubei Province as major, partially using Tailiang-type architectural style, western-type colonnade practice, and being combined with classical garden landscape techniques in south of the Yangtze River.The Chinese traditional Fengshui theory was applied on site selection, thus, it is an architectural group with gorgeous and exquisite decorations and following feudal ethics.