Citation: | LIU Liang. Sino-US Forestry Exchange and Interaction in the First Half of the 20th Century[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2020, 19(1): 52-64. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2019128 |
[1] |
NEVIUS J L. China and the Chinese[M]. NewYork: Harper Brothers Publishers, 1868: 21-23.
|
[2] |
The Chinese Embassy. The Banquet in Boston[N]. The New York Times, 1868-08-23(8).
|
[3] |
LOVE H H, REISNER J H. The Cornell-Nanking story[M]. New York: New York State College of Agriculture, 1964.
|
[4] |
曹幸穗. 从引进到本土化:民国时期的农业科技[J]. 古今农业,2004(1):45-53. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2787.2004.01.007
|
[5] |
曹幸穗. 我国近代农业科技的引进[J]. 中国科技史料,1987,8(3):26-33.
|
[6] |
沈志忠. 近代中美农业科技交流与合作研究[M]. 北京: 中国三峡出版社, 2008.
|
[7] |
张剑. 金陵大学农学院与中国农业近代化[J]. 史林,1998(3):80-91.
|
[8] |
Depew’s appeal to save forests:destruction of timber is followed by national decline, he says [N]. New York Times, 1907-02-23(6).
|
[9] |
HARDING T S. 110 years of federal aid to agriculture[M]. Falls Church : 400 Linden Lane,1962:141-149.
|
[10] |
WAIT L H. Plant explorer David Fairchild[J]. Plants & Gardens,1967,23(3):68-70.
|
[11] |
ROCKWELL J E. Contents of and index to bulletin of the bureau of plant industry Nos. 1 to 100, Inclusive[M]. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1907: 101.
|
[12] |
Inventory of seeds and plants imported by the office of foreign seed and plant introduction No. 1-157(S. P. I. Nos. 1-185795)[M]. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1898-1949.
|
[13] |
GALLOWAY B T. The search in foreign countries for blight-resistant chestnuts and related tree crops[M]. Washington: United States Department of Agriculture Department Circular 383, 1926.
|
[14] |
黄光域. 近代中国专名翻译词典[M]. 成都: 四川人民出版社, 2001.
|
[15] |
沈云龙. 近代中国史料丛刊三编第十六辑: 清季中外使领年表[M]. 台北: 文海出版社, 1979.
|
[16] |
FAIRCHILD D. Our plant immigrants[J]. The National Geographic Magazine,1906,17(4):179-204.
|
[17] |
FARRINGTON E I, ERNEST H. Wilson plant hunter[M]. Boston: the Stanford Company, 1931.
|
[18] |
FAIRCHILD D. New plant immigrants[J]. The National Geographic Magazine,1911,22(10):879-907.
|
[19] |
WILSON E H. The Kingdom of flowers:an account of the wealth of trees and shrubs of China and of what the Arnold Arboretum,with China’s help is doing to enrich America[J]. The National Geographic Magazine,1911,22(10):1003-1035.
|
[20] |
FAIRCHILD D. Introductory statement[M] // Inventory of Seeds and Plants Imported by the Office of Foreign Seed and Plant Introduction during the Period from April 1 to June 30.Washington: Government Printing Office, 1918, No. 55: 1-6.
|
[21] |
FAIRCHILD D. A hunter of plants[J]. The National Geographic Magazine,1919,36:57-77.
|
[22] |
ROCK J R. Hunting the chaulmoogra tree[J]. The National Geographic Magazine,1922,41:243-292.
|
[23] |
FAIRCHILD D, Frank N. Meyer, an agricultural explorer in China[M] // WILSON S M. What Do You Know About China? Nashville: Cokesbury Press, 1929: 153-166.
|
[24] |
FAIRCHILD D. Exploring for plants[M]. New York: MacMillan Co., 1930.
|
[25] |
VOS F de. Early plant introduction from China and Japan[J]. Plants & Gardens,1967,23(3):46-50.
|
[26] |
HARKNESS B. Two intrepid plantsmen:Frank N. Meyer and Joseph F. Rock[J]. Plants & Gardens,1967,23(3):64-67.
|
[27] |
WHITE O E. The origin and history of our more common cultivated fruits[J]. Leaflets,1916,4(11):1-12.
|
[28] |
WILSON E H. The Romance of our trees[M]. New York: Doubleday Page Company, 1920.
|
[29] |
MEYER F N. Agricultural explorations in the fruit and nut orchards of China[M]. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1911.
|
[30] |
MEYER F N. Chinese plant names[M]. New York: Chinese & Japanese Publishing Company, 1911.
|
[31] |
MEYER F N. South China exploration[M]. Washington: Bureau of Plant Industry, 1917.
|
[32] |
罗桂环. 近代西方识华生物史[M]. 济南: 山东教育出版社, 2005: 261-267.
|
[33] |
Bringing of plants to U. S. wins medal[N]. The Washington Post, 1931-08-25(18).
|
[34] |
Brazilian receives Meyer medal[N]. The Washington Post, 1941-06-03(7).
|
[35] |
Notes from correspondents abroad[J]. Plant Immigrants, 1914, 96: 765-766.
|
[36] |
BAILIE J. Tree seed exchange[N]. The Shanghai Times, 1915-07-02(7).
|
[37] |
PRICE W. Ancient peoples at new tasks[M]. New York: Missionary Education Movement of the United States and Canada, 1918: 61-90.
|
[38] |
Central China famine relief committee:report and accounts from October 1, 1911, to June 30, 1912[M]. Shanghai: North-China News & Herald, Ltd., 1912: 32.
|
[39] |
THOMAS C C. The Chinese jujube[M]. USDA: Department Bulletin No. 1215, 1924.
|
[40] |
GALLOWAY B T. Bamboos: their culture and uses in the United States[M]. USDA: Department Bulletin No. 1329, 1925.
|
[41] |
Will plant seeds of the Pistacia Chinesis[N]. San Francisco Call, 1909-05-30, 105(181): 32.
|
[42] |
Scientific event: introduction of plants to prevent soil erosion[J]. Science,1935,82(2128):344-345. doi: 10.1126/science.82.2128.344
|
[43] |
郭卫东. 近代外国在华文化机构综录[M]. 上海: 上海人民出版社, 1993: 41, 105, 251-252, 260, 276-277.
|
[44] |
RAKESTRAW L. George Patrick Ahern and the Philippine Bureau of Forestry,1000-1914[J]. The Pacific Northwest Quarterly,1967,58(3):142-150.
|
[45] |
SIMPSON T H. Restoring China’s forests:a new American influence in the empire[J]. American Review of Review,1916,53(3):337-340.
|
[46] |
REISNER J H. America helps China reforest her Barren Hills[N]. The Weekly Review of the Far East, 1921-8-13(549).
|
[47] |
SADLER E M. Forest conservation in the United States[M]. Boston:Boston University, 1939: 46.
|
[48] |
CHOW T. C. The university of Nanking:college of agriculture and forestry a letter of commendaton[N]. Peking Gazette, 1915-08-20(7).
|
[49] |
The Forestry fund committee:dissolved after 14 years of valuable work, University of Nanking to carry on[N]. The North China Herald, 1927-04-30(208).
|
[50] |
Education in Nanking: centre of popular movement, American help for agriculture and forestry[N]. The North China Herald, 1923-10-27(240).
|
[51] |
SHERFESEE F. The industry and social importance of forestry in China[J]. Chinese Social and Political Science Review,1916:71-96.
|
[52] |
China wants American seed:reforestation plans on foot[N]. The Washington Post, 1919-04-21(6).
|
[53] |
News from North China[N]. The Weekly Review of the Far East, 1921-11-19(556).
|
[54] |
Death of adviser on forestry[N]. The North China Herald, 1921-11-12(438).
|
[55] |
Notes from Peking[N]. Millard’s China National Review, 1919-05-24(479).
|
[56] |
Trees and Chinese welfare:the Chinese forest service[N]. Peking Gazette, 1916-10-07(6).
|
[57] |
ARCHIVE III W P. William Purdom (1880-1921) papers: 1909-1912 guide [M]. Cambridge: Harvard University,2011.
|
[58] |
Missions and reforestation in China[J]. The Biblical World, 1916, 47(2): 114-116.
|
[59] |
SHERFESEE W F. The reforestation movement in China[J]. American Forestry,1915,21(263):1033-1040.
|
[60] |
Chun W Y. Some phases of forestry in China[J]. Empire State Forester,1915,1(1):12-14.
|
[61] |
Reforestation in China aided by Arbor Day[N]. New YorkTimes, 1935-04-21(X12).
|
[62] |
南京林业大学林业遗产研究室. 中国近代林业史[M]. 1989: 557-558, 558-559, 561-562, 566, 569-571.
|
[63] |
中国第二历史档案馆, 《中国抗日战争大辞典》编写组, 万仁元, 等. 中国抗日战争大辞典[M]. 武汉: 湖北教育出版社, 1995: 658.
|
[64] |
白吉庵. 政客里的文人, 文人里的侠客——章士钊的传奇人生[M]. 北京: 团结出版社, 2015: 177.
|
[65] |
董光璧, 路甬祥. 中国现代物理学史[M]. 济南: 山东教育出版社, 2009: 185.
|
[66] |
任承统[M] //中国科学技术协会. 中国科学技术专家传略农学编林业卷1. 北京: 中国科学技术出版社, 1991: 156-170.
|
[67] |
秦仁昌[M] //卢嘉锡. 中国现代科学家传记: 第3集. 北京: 科学出版社, 1992: 435-445.
|
[68] |
中国人民政治协商会议湖南省洪江市委员会文史资料研究委员会. 洪江文史资料: 第2辑[M]. 洪江: 洪江市美术印刷厂, 1987: 106.
|
[69] |
中国人民政治协商会议吉林委员会文史资料研究委员会编. 吉林文史资料选辑: 第26辑[M]. 长春: 政协吉林省委员会文史资料委员会, 1988: 180.
|
[70] |
中国近代期刊篇目汇录: 第3卷(下册)[M]. 上海: 上海图书馆, 1984: 1809.
|
[71] |
尚振国. 足迹遍神州功业满中华——记林业管理学专家、教授袁义生[M] //中国人民政治协商会议陕西省咸阳市委员会, 杨凌区委员会文史资料委员会. 后稷传人: 第1辑. 西安: 三秦出版社, 1996: 427-437.
|
[72] |
中国科学技术协会. 中国科学技术专家传略农学编: 土壤(卷1)[M]. 北京: 中国科学技术出版社, 1993: 102-113.
|
[73] |
Fund to Fight Famine[N]. New York Times, 1922-11-28(4).
|
[74] |
$917, 474 for Chinese universities[N]. New York Times, 1923-06-01(9).
|
[75] |
Agricultural section of Yenching to be controlled by university of Nanking[N]. The China Press, 1931-01-22(11).
|
[76] |
The China famine fund: work achieved after ten years through Nanking and Yenching Universities[N]. The North China Herald, 1933-12-06(396).
|
[77] |
PATTON C E. University of Nanking controls China’s famine relief fund[N]. The China Weekly Review, 1933-12-09(68).
|
[78] |
LOWDERMILK W C,CHALL M. Forests and erosion in China,1922-1927[J]. Forestry History,1972,16(1):4-15.
|
[79] |
LOWDERMILK W C. Man-made deserts[J]. Pacific Affairs,1935,8(4):409-419. doi: 10.2307/2751240
|
[80] |
HELMS J D. Walter Lowdermilk’s journey:forester to land conservationist[J]. Environmental Review,1984,8(2):132-145.
|
[81] |
LOWDERMILK W C. Erosion and floods in the Yellow River watershed[J]. Journal of Forestry,1924,22(6):11-18.
|
[82] |
LOWDERMILK W C. Some practical possibilities in forestry for China[J]. Journal of the Association of Chines & American Engineers,1925,6(4):30-36.
|
[83] |
LOWDERMILK W C. A forester’s search for forest in North China[J]. American Forests and Forest Life,1925,31(379):387-446.
|
[84] |
LOWDERMILK W C. The changing evaporation-precipitation cycle of North China[J]. The Engineering of Society of China,1926,25(5):97-147.
|
[85] |
LOWDERMILK W C. Forest destruction and slope denudation in the Province of Shansi[J]. The China Journal of Science and Arts,1926,4(3):127-135.
|
[86] |
LOWDERMILK W C, LI T I, REN C T. A cover and erosion survey of the Hwai River Catchment area[M]. Shanghai: Chinese Foreign Famine Relief Commission, 1927.
|
[87] |
LOWDERMILK W C. A method of rapid survey of vegetation[J]. Journal of Forestry,1927,25(2):181-185.
|
[88] |
LOWDERMILK W C. Factors influencing the surface run-off of rain water[M] // Proceedings of the Third Pan-Pacific Science Congress, Tokyo: the National Research Council of Japan, 1928, 2: 2122-2148.
|
[89] |
LOWDERMILK W C. Forestry in denuded China[J]. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science,1930,152:127-141. doi: 10.1177/000271623015200117
|
[90] |
Wuchang, HP Boone College graduation day[N]. The North China Herald, 1906-01-24(170).
|
[91] |
Distributed food famine country[N]. San Francisco Call, 1908-08-07, 104(68): 15.
|
[92] |
Tells president of China[N]. The New York Times, 1908-08-24(2).
|
[93] |
China going to-potect forests[N]. Morning Press, 1909-03-10(2).
|
[94] |
China will endeavor to conserve forests[N]. Los Angeles Herald, 1909-03-10, 36(160): 6.
|
[95] |
To save China's trees: Boone College plans lectures in leading cities of country[N]. The Washington Post, 1909-03-10(14).
|
[96] |
China begins education in forestry[J]. Conservation, 1908, 15(4): 246.
|
[97] |
Churches here have a famine fund day[N]. New York Times, 1912-03-11(6).
|
[98] |
Boone College:graduation exercises[N]. The North China Herald, 1908-01-31(257).
|
[99] |
Who’s who in China[N]. The China Weekly Review, 1924-04-12(224).
|
[100] |
Dr. David Yui dies: leader of Chinese[N]. New York Times, 1936-01-23(21).
|
[101] |
Forestry and conservation: steps at Hangchow orders issued Hanchow officials wide awake[N]. The Shanghai Times, 1915-06-14(7).
|
[102] |
China takes up forestry[N]. The Washington Post, 1913-10-05(R2).
|
[103] |
Two worlds fused in South China College: American institution in canton combines educational best of east and west,teachers from three nations, applies science to famine problem [N]. New York Times, 1924-08-17(XX7).
|
[104] |
CHENG H. Lingnan University given new land to develop forestry: extensive plans laid to grow pines, bamboo and olives as source of income to help support well-known southern school[N]. The China Press, 1934-05-05(9).
|
[105] |
WIGGINS B L. Attitude of educational institutions toward forestry[M]//American Forestry Association. Proceedings of the American Forest Congress Held at Washington, D. C., January 2 to 6, 1905. Washington: H. M. Suter Publishing Company, 1905: 29-41.
|
[106] |
中国留美学生科目调查表[J]. 科学, 1915, 1(1): 106.
|
[107] |
YUI D. What China has a right to expect of us[M] //A Report of the Proceedings of the First North China Returned Students Conference held at Peking. Beijing: Peking Leader Press, 1918: 20-27.
|
[108] |
TSANG C S. Nationalism in school education in China since the opening of the twentieth century: an analysis of the returned students[M] // Hong Kong: The South China Post, 1933: 147-151.
|
[109] |
MEI H C. The returned student in China[N]. The Chinese Recorder, 1917-03-01(158).
|
[110] |
Who’s who in China[N]. Millard’s Review of the Far East, 1918-08-31(546).
|
[111] |
Who’s who in China[N]. The China Weekly Review, 1924-04-26(290).
|
[112] |
MENG C Y W. Some practical applications of farm relief[N]. The China Weekly Review, 1933-02-04(407).
|
[113] |
LIN D Y. Lecturing in Chekiang[J]. America Forestry,1916,22(266):94-96.
|
[114] |
CHAPMAN H H. Forests and floods in China[J]. American Forestry,1919,25(302):835-843.
|
[115] |
Who’s who in China[M]. Shanghai: The China Weekly Riview, 1925: 192-193.
|
[116] |
Who’s who in China[N]. The China Weekly Review, 1930-06-21(116).
|
[117] |
中国科学技术协会. 中国科学技术专家传略农学编: 林业卷2[M]. 北京: 中国科学技术出版社, 1999.
|
[118] |
REISNER J H. Reforesting China:permanent famine prevention versus famine relief[M]. New York : Thirteen Astor Place, 1921: 5.
|
[119] |
ROOSELEVT T. Message of the president of the United States communicated to the Two Houses of Congress at the beginning of the Second Session of the Sixtieth Congress[M]. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1908: 22-28, Illustrations No. 1-10.
|
[120] |
China uses all trees for Coffins[N]. San Francisco Call, 1909-09-05, 106(97): 29.
|
[121] |
Forests draw water from soil, then send it forth into the air from leaves[N]. Sausalito News, 1919-08-02, 35(31): 6.
|
[122] |
Declares forests must be conserved[N]. The New York Times, 1919-10-12(32).
|
[123] |
Drouth, flood, hunger and forest trees[N]. Riverside Daily Press, 1921-07-22, 173: 2.
|
[124] |
STRAUS S W. A little talk on thrift[N]. Healdsburg Enterprise, 1927-05-12, 46: 2.
|
[125] |
SMITH J F. Reforestation needed: cut-away wooded areas about stream-heads must be replaced. [N]. New York Times, 1927-05-08(E8).
|
[126] |
Sees China flood lesson, Dr. Prince says calamity should warn America to keep forests[N]. New York Times, 1931-08-31(11).
|
[127] |
China needs reforestation[N]. New York Times, 1931-08-16(46).
|
[128] |
Flood causes laid to erosion of soil[N]. New York Times, 1931-09-06(100).
|
[129] |
罗德民. 行政院顾问罗德民考察西北水土保持初步报告[J]. 行政院水利委员会月刊,1944,1(4):36-48.
|
[130] |
Germans planting forests in China[N]. Morning Press, 1909-11-27(4).
|
[131] |
Reforesting China[N]. Press Democrat, 1909-11-17, 233: 4.
|
[132] |
China furnishes an important example[N]. Red Bluff Daily News, 1909-11-14, 20: 1.
|
[133] |
China furnishes an important example[N]. Red Bluff News, 1909-11-19, 105: 5.
|
[134] |
BASHFORD J W. China: an interpretation[M]. New York and Cincinnati: The Abingdon Press, 1916: 35, 53.
|
[135] |
China studies forest methods[N]. San Pedro Daily News, 1913-10-16, 11(243).
|
[136] |
Chinese republic studies U. S. forest methods[N]. Morning Press, 1913-10-12, 42(37).
|
[137] |
China studies our forest methods[N]. Madera Mercury, 1913-10-11, 29(25).
|
[138] |
SHERFESEE W F. Some national aspects of forestry in China[N]. Millard’s Review of the Far East, 1921-04-09(294).
|
[139] |
SHERFESEE F. The industrial and social importance of forestry in China[J]. The Chinese Social and Political Science Review,1916:71-96.
|
[140] |
BAIIE J. Tree growing in China: the formation of nurseries[N]. The North China Herald, 1915-07-31(288).
|
[141] |
China’s growing interest in re-forestation: Nanking urges Chinese schools to plant trees[N]. The Shanghai Gazette, 1920-01-12(2).
|
[142] |
REISNER J H. Progress of forestry in China in 1919-1920[J]. Journal of Forestry,1921,19(4):394-398.
|
[143] |
REISNER J H. Famine prevention by reforestation and improved agriculture [N]. The Weekly Review of Far East, 1922-01-14 (281).
|
[144] |
Permanent China relief[N]. New York Times, 1921-05-01(91).
|
[145] |
ANDREW G F. Americans play leading role in China famine relief work[N]. The China Press, 1937-07-04(12).
|
[146] |
金邦正. 森林学大意[J]. 科学,1915,1(1):92-98.
|
[147] |
金邦正. 科学与林业[M]//中国科学社. 科学通论. 上海: 中国科学社, 1934: 320-328.
|
[148] |
凌道扬. 森林学[J]. 学生会会报,1915,4:11-15.
|
[149] |
Conservation of China’s national resources[N]. The North China Herald, 1915-10-9(93).
|
[150] |
张楚宝. 缅怀林学会两位奠基人凌道扬姚传法[M] //中国林学会成立七十周年纪念专集1917-1987, 北京: 中国林业出版社, 1987: 15-18.
|
[151] |
凌道扬. 森林学大意[M]. 上海: 商务印书馆, 1916.
|
[152] |
LIN D Y. Chapters on China and forestry[M]. Shanghai: Commercial Press, 1916.
|
[153] |
LIN D Y. China and forestry[J]. Far Eastern Review,1916,8:105-110.
|
[154] |
Current literature[J]. America Forestry, 1916, 22(276): 759.
|
[155] |
Recent publications[J]. Journal of Forestry, 1917, 15(1): 132.
|
[156] |
TOUMEY J W. Review of forests and Chihli floods[J]. Journal of Forestry,1918,16(5):596-597.
|
[157] |
LIN D Y. Deforestation and floods in Northern China[J]. Journal of Forestry,1918,16(8):888-896.
|
[158] |
凌道扬. 森林要览[M]. 上海: 商务印书馆, 1918.
|
[159] |
刘中国, 刘鸿雁. 凌道扬全集[M]. 香港: 公元出版有限公司, 2009: 40-47.
|
[160] |
Agriculture and forestry in China[J]. Journal of Forestry, 1917, 15(8): 1014-1016.
|
[161] |
中国林学会. 中国林学会史[M]. 上海: 上海交通大学出版社, 2008: 7-8.
|
[162] |
杨志洵. 美国奥来根州林业[J]. 商务官报,1909,23:41-46.
|
[163] |
过探先. 美国之森林[J]. 科学,1915,1(11):1316-1321.
|
[164] |
沈鹏飞. 美国最近之森林政策[J]. 留美学生季报,1920,7(3):41-44.
|
[165] |
美国澳埃澳省之森林事业[J]. 农智季刊, 1924(1): 29-30.
|
[166] |
卢金炎. 美国之森林[J]. 农智季刊,1924(1):30.
|
[167] |
美国道路之沿途森林[J]. 道路月刊, 1924, 10(2): 8-10.
|
[168] |
美国林业问题[J]. 工商半月刊, 1930, 2(14): 5-6.
|
[169] |
美国北部之森林[J]. 盟泉, 译. 安徽建设, 1930(14): 52-69, 21, 40-45.
|
[170] |
凌道扬. 一九三三年美国林业之新设施[J]. 中华农学会报,1934:129-130:10-12.
|
[171] |
凌道扬. 对于美国近年林业晋蒙之感想[J]. 中华实业,1936,2(3):2779-2782.
|
[172] |
吴清泉. 美国之森林大学及森林人才[J]. 农报,1936,3(11):34.
|
[173] |
美国近年的林业[J]. 农业周报, 1937, 6(9): 23.
|
[174] |
岑堡波. 文献摘要(森林部分)六政策:美国林学会亚利给内区民营林业小组讨论报告[J]. 广西农业,1941,2(6):83.
|
[175] |
朱懋顺. 美国之林业教育[J]. 林讯,1944,1(1):24-28.
|
[176] |
朱懋顺. 美国之林业行政[J]. 林讯,1944,1(2):21-27.
|
[177] |
美国森林防火新法[J]. 林讯, 1945, 2(5): 30-31.
|
[178] |
BURT W R. 美国农家经营林业之成就[J]. 张景良, 译. 农业推广通讯, 1945, 7(10): 46-47.
|
[179] |
美国现有林地面积之新统计[J]. 林讯, 1945, 2(5): 32.
|
[180] |
美国之森林[J]. 科学时报, 1947, 14(4): 50.
|
[181] |
HOSSFELD R L, REES L W. 米里苏达大学森林学系概况[J]. 张木铎, 译. 林产通讯, 1948, 3(4): 28-30.
|
[182] |
我国发现“活化石”水杉, 美国愿与我合作保存, 我已组成水杉保存委员会[J]. 林业通讯, 1948(9): 8.
|