Discussion on the Area of National Parks

JIANG Nan; ZANG Zhen-hua; XU Wei-hua; OUYANG Zhi-yun; ZHAO Juan-juan

doi:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2021132

Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science) > 2021 > 20(2): 28-34. > DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2021132

JIANG Nan, ZANG Zhen-hua, XU Wei-hua, OUYANG Zhi-yun, ZHAO Juan-juan. Discussion on the Area of National Parks[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2021, 20(2): 28-34. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2021132

Citation:

PDF (806 KB)

Discussion on the Area of National Parks

1.
State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, P. R. China
2.
College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, P. R. China

More Information

Received Date: May 19, 2021
Available Online: June 20, 2021
Published Date: June 29, 2021

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

At present, the construction of national parks has just started in China. It is of great significance to know the size of other national parks in the world for developing China's national parks. We counted the number and area of national parks in eight countries—Canada, Russia, the United States, Brazil, South Africa, France, Japan and New Zealand, and compared the scale of different types of national parks with historical culture, species, ecosystem, natural landscape and the complex as the main protection objects. Among all 308 national parks studied, two-thirds of them cover an area between 100 km² and 2 500 km². The national parks with an area less than 100 km² were generally established for their special historical culture, attractive island landscape, or rare species with narrow distribution, while those with an area of more than 2 500 km² were mainly for the protection of tropical rain forest, desert, tundra or the comprehensive protection of multiple ecosystems. According to the statistical results and China's conservation goal for national parks, we suggest that a national park for the comprehensive protection should be more than 500 km², and a national park for protecting river and lakes, coastal or island ecosystems, or geological relics could be smaller, but not less than 100 km². As the number of national parks in China will increase in the future, it is important to constantly reflect and summarize experience from practice, and keep exploring appropriate area of national parks in China.
- area of national park,
- protected objective,
- biodiversity

FullText(HTML)

References (24)

References

[1]	陈耀华,黄丹,颜思琦. 论国家公园的公益性、国家主导性和科学性[J]. 地理科学,2014,34(3):257-264.
[2]	肖练练,钟林生,周睿,等. 近30年来国外国家公园研究进展与启示[J]. 地理科学进展,2017,36(2):244-255.
[3]	XU W H,PIMM S L,DU A,et al. Transforming protected area management in China[J]. Trends in Ecology & Evolution,2019,34(9):762-766.
[4]	杜傲,崔彤,宋天宇,等. 国家公园遴选标准的国际经验及对我国的启示[J]. 生态学报,2020,40(20):7231-7237.
[5]	李红松,张杰. 整体性视域下我国国家公园公众参与研究[J]. 江南大学学报(人文社会科学版),2021,20(3):73-81.
[6]	臧振华,张多,王楠,等. 中国首批国家公园体制试点的经验与成效、问题与建议[J]. 生态学报,2020,40(24):8839-8850.
[7]	蒋志刚. 论中国自然保护区的面积上限[J]. 生态学报,2005(5):1205-1212. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2005.05.038
[8]	蔚东英,王延博,李振鹏,等. 国家公园法律体系的国别比较研究−以美国、加拿大、德国、澳大利亚、新西兰、南非、法国、俄罗斯、韩国、日本10个国家为例[J]. 环境与可持续发展,2017,42(2):13-16. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-288X.2017.02.004
[9]	Wikipedia. Ruské národní parky - national parks of Russia[EB/OL]. [2021-05-03]. https://cs.xcv.wiki/wiki/National_parks_of_Russia.
[10]	Government of Canada. Parks Canada[EB/OL]. [2021-05-03]. https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/pn-np.
[11]	National Park Service. Find a park[EB/OL]. [2021-05-03]. https://www.nps.gov/findapark/index.htm.
[12]	Wikipedia. Lista de parques nacionais do Brasil-list of national parks of Brazil[EB/OL]. [2021-05-03]. https://pt.xcv.wiki/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Brazil.
[13]	South African National Park. Approved plans[EB/OL]. [2021-05-03]. https://www.sanparks.org/conservation/park_man/approved_plans.php.
[14]	Les parcs nationaux de France. Les parcs nationaux: 11 espaces naturels protégés d'exception[EB/OL]. [2021-05-03]. http://www.parcsnationaux.fr/fr/des-decouvertes/les-parcs-nationaux-de-france/les-parcs-nationaux-11-espaces-naturels-proteges.
[15]	Ministry of the Environment, Government of Japan. Overview of national parks of Japan[EB/OL]. [2021-05-31]. http://www.env.go.jp/en/nature/nps/park/parks/index.html.
[16]	Department of Conservation. National parks[EB/OL]. [2021-05-31]. https://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-go/national-parks/.
[17]	塞尔吉奥·布兰. 巴西国家公园体系建设历程[J]. 林业建设,2018(5):58-67.
[18]	宋增明,李欣海,葛兴芳,等. 国家公园体系规划的国际经验及对中国的启示[J]. 中国园林,2017,33(8):12-18.
[19]	唐芳林,孙鸿雁,王梦君,等. 南非野生动物类型国家公园的保护管理[J]. 林业建设,2017(1):1-6.
[20]	马盟雨,李雄. 日本国家公园建设发展与运营体制概况研究[J]. 中国园林,2015,31(2):32-35. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6664.2015.02.008
[21]	郭宇航. 新西兰国家公园及其借鉴价值研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古大学, 2013.
[22]	DAUGHERTY C H,TOWNS D R. One ecosystem,one national park:a new vision for biodiversity conservation in New Zealand[J]. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand,2019(3):1-9.
[23]	王梦君,唐芳林,孙鸿雁,等. 我国国家公园总体布局初探[J]. 林业建设,2017(3):7-16.
[24]	欧阳志云, 徐卫华, 杜傲, 等.中国国家公园总体空间布局研究[M]. 北京: 中国环境出版社, 2018.

[1]	Du Zhibo, Li Hongyuan. The Correlation Between Biodiversity Conservation and Carbon Cycle Based on Bibliometric Analysis[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2024, 23(2): 28-34. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2022255
[2]	Zeng Zixuan, Wang Fangyi, Yang Rui. The Concept of Representativeness and Research Progress in the Field of Biodiversity Conservation Research[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2024, 23(2): 18-27. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2023198
[3]	Liu Huajie. Biodiversity Conservation Requires the Cooperation Between Natural Science and Humanities[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2022, 21(2): 15-21. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2022033
[4]	PENG Jian. Discussion on the Necessity and Pathway of Appropriate Development of Tourism in National Parks of China[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2021, 20(2): 6-13. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2020194
[5]	ZHENG Yue-ning, JIA Qian, ZHANG Yu-jun. On the Adaptive Co-management of National Park Ecosystem[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2017, 16(4): 21-26. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2017055
[6]	MA Qing, ZHANG Yu-qing, WU Xiu-qin, WU Bin, LIU Bo. Assessment of Non-Use Value in Biodiversity of Altunshan Nature Reserve in Xinjiang,China[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2013, 12(3): 35-39.
[7]	LONG Qin, ZOU Ping1, WANG Juan, ZHI Ling, . Impact Assessment of Social Economy Change to Biodiversity in Strategic Environmental Assessment[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2011, 10(3): 92-97.
[8]	WU Wei, LI Dan, LIU Bing-wan. Applications of National Cultural Heritages on Biodiversity Conservation[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2010, 9(2): 52-56.
[9]	WEN Ya-li, XIE Yi. Analysis on Characteristics of Biodiversity Resource Property Right and their Influences on Conservation in China[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2009, 8(4): 87-92.
[10]	ZHANG Jin-feng, Jeannette van Rijsoort, ZHOU Hong, GENG Yun-fen. A New Concept for Biodiversity Protection: Participatory Resources Monitory[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2006, 5(4): 60-64.

Cited By

Cited by

Periodical cited type(4)

1.	陈桂首，苏建永，王邓桥，戚剑霞，肖义发. 云南高黎贡山国家公园创建实践探索. 林业建设. 2025(01): 1-7 .
2.	白玲，于国旭，张朝晖，马炜，蒋亚芳，魏艳秀，庄鸿飞，田静，刘增力. 渤黄海区核心价值与重要保护范围划定探讨. 国家公园(中英文). 2024(03): 198-207 .
3.	段廷璐，李娜，黄志旁，李延鹏，沐远，肖文. 我国国家公园建设研究进展. 生态学报. 2024(12): 4964-4972 .
4.	赵雪雁，苏慧珍. 国家公园可持续生计研究框架及关键议题. 自然资源学报. 2023(09): 2217-2236 .

Other cited types(1)

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Article views (857) PDF downloads (54) Cited by(5)

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Abstract

References

Discussion on the Area of National Parks