Advanced search
Li Qianqian, Cao Mingxin, Zhang Lianwei. The Evolution, Trend and Characteristics of Grassland Policy in China[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2024, 23(2): 116-124. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2023081
Citation: Li Qianqian, Cao Mingxin, Zhang Lianwei. The Evolution, Trend and Characteristics of Grassland Policy in China[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2024, 23(2): 116-124. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2023081

The Evolution, Trend and Characteristics of Grassland Policy in China

More Information
  • Received Date: July 07, 2023
  • Accepted Date: July 07, 2023
  • Available Online: April 08, 2024
  • The grassland policy of China has gone through the process of starting, tortuous development and all-round promotion, which has laid the foundation for the construction of grassland governance system in the new era. In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, land reform was carried out in grassland areas, and grassland property rights were transformed from private to public. Later, due to the interference of the "Great Leap Forward" and the "Cultural Revolution", the conflicts between agriculture and animal husbandry were serious, and the regeneration of the grassland was destroyed. After the reform and opening up, on the basis of the reform of the economic system, the state actively promoted the reform of grassland administration institutions and the legal construction of policies, and established a basic legal system of grassland policy. With the contradictions between economic development and ecological protection becoming increasingly prominent, under the guidance of the Scientific Outlook on Development, the state has implemented a series of ecological engineering schemes, established a rudimentary grassland conservation system, and embarked on the restoration and preservation of the grassland ecology. Since the 18th National Congress of CPC, guided by Xi Jinping's Thought on Eco-Civilization, grassland policy has turned to systematic governance and integrated development, and the grassland governance system in the new era has become more and more perfect.

  • [1]
    李毓堂. 中国草原政策的变迁[J]. 草业科学,2008(6):1-7. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-0629.2008.06.001
    [2]
    敖仁其. 草原产权制度变迁与创新[J]. 内蒙古社会科学(汉文版),2003(4):116-120.
    [3]
    赵兴梅,左停. 生态制度视域下的草原政策演变述评[J]. 前沿,2010(3):95-101. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-8267.2010.03.026
    [4]
    常多粉. 中国草原生态文明制度的变迁路径及影响因素:基于25个草原治理政策法规的跨案例分析[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报(社会科学版),2019,32(2):84-91,138.
    [5]
    内蒙古自治区档案馆. 内蒙古自治运动联合会档案史料选编[M]. 北京:档案出版社,1989:232.
    [6]
    中共内蒙古自治区委党史研究室. 内蒙古的土地制度改革[M]. 北京:中国党史出版社,2008:171-174,200.
    [7]
    乌兰夫革命史料编研室. 乌兰夫论牧区工作[M]. 呼和浩特:内蒙古人民出版社,1990:287-297,235-239.
    [8]
    内蒙古自治区地方志编纂委员会办公室. 内蒙古自治区志·大事记[M]. 呼和浩特:内蒙古人民出版社,1997:485-486,615.
    [9]
    中华人民共和国农业部办公厅. 农业工作文件选辑1956[M]. 北京:中华人民共和国农业部办公厅,1957:3.
    [10]
    林蔚然,郑广智. 内蒙古自治区经济发展史1947—1988[M]. 呼和浩特:内蒙古人民出版社,1990:77-78.
    [11]
    司马义·艾买提. 民族工作的探索与实践[M]. 北京:中共中央党校出版社,1998:45.
    [12]
    李静萍. 农业学大寨运动史[M]. 北京:中央文献出版社,2011:394.
    [13]
    雷·额尔德尼. 内蒙古生态历程[M]. 呼和浩特:内蒙古人民出版社,2013:149.
    [14]
    中国农业年鉴编辑委员会. 中国农业年鉴1982[M]. 北京:中国农业出版社,1983:1-2.
    [15]
    中国农业年鉴编辑委员会. 中国农业年鉴1987[M]. 北京:中国农业出版社,1987:77.
    [16]
    仇焕广,张崇尚,刘乐,等. 我国草原管理制度演变及社区治理机制创新[J]. 经济社会体制比较,2020(3):48-56.
    [17]
    中国农业年鉴编辑委员会. 中国农业年鉴1995[M]. 北京:中国农业出版社,1995:39.
    [18]
    中国农业年鉴编辑委员会. 中国农业年鉴1980[M]. 北京:中国农业出版社,1981:79.
    [19]
    中国政府网. 中华人民共和国草原法[EB/OL]. (2012-11-13) [2023-04-05]. https://www.gov.cn/bumenfuwu/2012-11/13/content_2601282.htm.
    [20]
    洪绂曾. 中国草业史[M]. 北京:中国农业出版社,2011:42.
    [21]
    中国政府网. 国务院关于加强草原保护与建设的若干意见[EB/OL]. (2002-09-16) [2023-04-05]. https://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2002/content_61781.htm.
    [22]
    李娜,王冠聪. 加快推进草原法修改 为草原工作保驾护航:写在《草原法》实施35周年之际[N]. 中国绿色时报,2020-06-18(2).
    [23]
    王珏. 京津风沙源地20年生态逆袭[N]. 中国绿色时报,2019-08-28(3).
    [24]
    中国农业年鉴编辑委员会. 中国农业年鉴2012[M]. 北京:中国农业出版社,2013:162.
    [25]
    李平,孙小龙,张江丽,等. 草原生态补奖政策问题与建议[J]. 中国草地学报,2017,39(1):1-6.
    [26]
    中华人民共和国农业农村部. 农业部财政部关于印发《2011年草原生态保护补助奖励机制政策实施指导意见》的通知[EB/OL]. (2011-07-20) [2023-04-05]. https://www.moa.gov.cn/nybgb/2011/dqq/201805/t20180522_6142764.htm.
    [27]
    中华人民共和国农业农村部. 《2011年全国草原监测报告》显示全国天然草原鲜草年产量突破10亿吨[EB/OL]. (2012-03-01) [2023-04-05]. https://www.moa.gov.cn/xw/zwdt/201203/t20120301_2494323.htm.
    [28]
    全国畜牧总站. 中国草业统计(2011—2015)[M]. 北京:中国农业出版社,2019:3.
    [29]
    习近平节前赴内蒙古调研看望慰问各族干部群众 [EB/OL]. (2014-01-29) [2023-04-04]. https://www.chinacourt.org/article/detail/2014/01/id/1209779.shtml.
    [30]
    习近平:尊重自然顺应自然保护自然 坚决筑牢国家生态安全屏障[EB/OL]. (2016-08-24) [2023-05-26]. http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2016-08/24/c_1119448608.htm.
    [31]
    习近平对三北工程建设作出重要指示[EB/OL]. (2018-11-30) [2023-05-26]. https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2018-11/30/content_5344752.htm#1.
    [32]
    习近平在青海考察时强调 坚持以人民为中心深化改革开放 深入推进青藏高原生态保护和高质量发展[EB/OL]. (2021-06-09) [2023-04-25]. http://www.qstheory.cn/yaowen/2021-06/09/c_1127546695.htm.
    [33]
    习近平在新疆考察时强调 完整准确贯彻新时代党的治疆方略 建设团结和谐繁荣富裕文明进步安居乐业生态良好的美好新疆[EB/OL]. (2022-07-15) [2023-04-25]. http://www.news.cn/local/2022-07/15/c_1128836147.htm.
    [34]
    国务院办公厅关于加强草原保护修复的若干意见. [EB/OL]. (2021-03-12) [2023-05-26]. https://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2021/content_5600082.htm.
    [35]
    林草局关于印发《草原征占用审核审批管理规范》的通知[EB/OL]. (2020-06-19) [2023-04-05]. https://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2020/content_5541499.htm.

Catalog

    Article views (226) PDF downloads (45) Cited by()

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return