Visual Resources Inventories in U.S. Natural Resources Management Agencies and Implications to China

Liu Yuhan; Cai Jun; Sui Meng

doi:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2023220

Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science) > 2025 > 24(1): 90-97. > DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2023220

Liu Yuhan, Cai Jun, Sui Meng. Visual Resources Inventories in U.S. Natural Resources Management Agencies and Implications to China[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2025, 24(1): 90-97. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2023220

Citation:

PDF (875 KB)

Visual Resources Inventories in U.S. Natural Resources Management Agencies and Implications to China

Liu Yuhan^1,,
Cai Jun^1, ,,
Sui Meng²

1.
School of Landscape and Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, 100083, P.R. China
2.
CYTS Sports Culture Co., Ltd, Beijing, 100007, P.R. China

More Information

Received Date: October 19, 2023
Accepted Date: September 22, 2024

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

The evaluation of visual resources constitutes a significant basis of sustainable resources management. Since the 1960s, the United States Natural Resources Management Agencies have initiated the review of visual resources for large-scale landscapes such as forests, lands, and national parks. These practices have been internationally recognized and adopted by other countries. This paper delineates the origins and evolution of visual resources evaluation in the United States. It mainly investigates and analyzes the evaluation processes, characteristics, and innovations of the Forest Service's Scenery Management System, the Bureau of Land Management's Visual Resources Management, and the National Park Service's Visual Resources Inventory. Furthermore, from the perspective of institutional responsibilities, this paper compares the management objectives, public attention, applicable land types, and the application of new technologies among the three visual resources evaluation methods. The Forest Service's Scenery Management System is more focused on the aesthetic value of forests. The Bureau of Land Management aims to minimize the visual impact caused by all resources development through Visual Resources Management. The National Park Service's Visual Resources Inventory excels at identifying important landscapes rich in historical and cultural significance viewed from specific locations. Building upon this foundation, this paper, in conjunction with China's national conditions and current situation, proposes recommendations for managing visual resources within the system of natural reserves. Establishing a graphic resource evaluation system for different types of nature reserves is necessary. Secondly, it is essential to utilize new technologies to construct databases and monitor resources. Furthermore, enhancing public participation can be more conducive to evaluating the importance and aesthetic value of resources.
- visual resource inventory,
- evaluation system,
- scenery management

FullText(HTML)

References (35)

References

[1]	李斌成,李睿煊. 风景视觉资源及专家评价系统[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版),2001,1(1):84-89. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-9107.2001.01.019
[2]	ALJAMMAL E,SHAHNOV V,SAMAHA S. Rating the potential landscape changes through the visual resource inventory in North Metn Lebanon[J]. International Journal of Environment,Agriculture and Biotechnology,2021,6(1):247-255.
[3]	刘滨谊. 视觉资源管理计划[J]. 国外环境科学技术,1989(2):37-41.
[4]	唐真,刘滨谊. 视觉景观评估的研究进展[J]. 风景园林,2015(9):113-120.
[5]	王晓俊. 论风景旅游资源开发中的视觉影响问题[J]. 地理学与国土研究,1995(4):50-55.
[6]	王晓俊. 美国风景资源管理系统及其方法[J]. 自然资源学报,1993,8(4):371-380. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-3037.1993.04.011
[7]	王晓俊. 风景资源管理和视觉影响评估方法初探[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),1992(3):70-76.
[8]	邹丽丽,蔡君. 视觉资源管理系统在景观规划中的作用[J]. 河北林果研究,2010,25(3):303-306. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-4961.2010.03.022
[9]	杨会娟,黄选瑞. 美国森林风景管理系统及其借鉴与应用[J]. 世界林业研究,2015,28(4):85-89.
[10]	莫美颖. 乡村森林景观视觉质量评价研究[D]. 北京:北京林业大学,2020.
[11]	徐琳琳,虞虎. 国外国家公园景观评价与保护利用研究进展及对中国的启示[J]. 资源科学,2022,44(7):1520-1532. doi: 10.18402/resci.2022.07.16
[12]	李娜,高云,孙乔昀,等. 国家公园视觉景观评估实证研究趋势、进展和应用[J]. 中国城市林业,2023,21(1):156-165. doi: 10.12169/zgcsly.2022.08.29.0001
[13]	乐志,邵程袭,钟莺. 美国国家公园景观视觉资源管理经验及启示[J]. 世界林业研究,2023,36(4):114-120.
[14]	蔡君. 生态和美学的动态交织:从风景园林到关注环境的艺术实践[J]. 同济大学学报(社会科学版),2017,28(6):83-91. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-3060.2017.06.010
[15]	张国庆,齐童,刘传安,等. 视觉景观评价方法的回顾与展望[J]. 首都师范大学学报(自然科学版),2017,38(3):72-77. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9398.2017.03.015
[16]	杨洋,黄少伟,唐洪辉. 景观评价研究进展[J]. 林业与环境科学,2018,34(1):116-122. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-4427.2018.01.020
[17]	Environmental Science Division of Argonne National Laboratory. National park service visual resource inventory[EB/OL]. [2023-05-30]. https://blmwyomingvisual.anl.gov/vr-inventory/nps/.
[18]	SULLIVAN R G,MEYER M. Environmental reviews and case studies:the national park service visual resource inventory:capturing the historic and cultural values of scenic views[J]. Environmental Practice,2016,18(3):166-179. doi: 10.1017/S1466046616000260
[19]	USDI Bureau of Land Management. 8400-visual resource management[S]. Washington DC:Department of the Interior,1984.
[20]	DANIELS T L. National parks:where the timeless landscape meets the tourist time clock[J]. Journal of Architectural and Planning Research,2009,26(2):111-123.
[21]	DANIEL T C. Whither scenic beauty? visual landscape quality assessment in the 21st century[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning,2001,54(1):267-281.
[22]	USDA Forest Service. Agriculture handbook number 701:landscape aesthetics:a handbook for scenery management[M]. Washington DC:U. S. Government Printing Office,1995.
[23]	USDI Bureau of Land Management. Mannual H-8410-1-visual resource inventory[S]. Washington DC:Department of the Interior,1986.
[24]	U. S. Customs and Border Protection. Appendix g:bureau of land management visual resources management guide[S]. Washington DC:Department of the Interior,2012.
[25]	汤晓敏,王祥荣. 景观视觉环境评价:概念、起源与发展[J]. 上海交通大学学报(农业科学版),2007(3):173-179. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-9964.2007.03.001
[26]	National Park Service. Documenting America's scenic treasures:the national park service visual resource inventory[M]. Denver,Colorado:Department of the Interior,2013.
[27]	PETERS M V,TAYLOR K A,MEYER M E,et al. Getting in the game:a national park service approach to visual resources inventory:visual resource stewardship conference proceedings[C]. Newtown Square,PA:U. S. Department of Agriculture,Forest Service,Northern Research Station,2018.
[28]	Bureau of Land Management. Visual resource inventory:eastern interior resource management plan [S]. Washington DC:U. S. Department of the Interior,2012.
[29]	Bureau of Land Management. Land imaging report site[EB/OL]. [2023-07-08]. https://eros.usgs.gov/doi-remote-sensing-activities/bureau/BLM.
[30]	National Park Service. GIS,cartography & mapping[EB/OL]. [2023-07-08]. https://www.nps.gov/subjects/gisandmapping/index.htm.
[31]	United States Forest Service. Investing in the forest service with lidar data[EB/OL]. [2023-07-08]. https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/6740fb49099649e78d5ccf543aed4165.
[32]	United States Forest Service. Explore geospatial technology and applications center[EB/OL]. [2023-07-08]. https://www.fs.usda.gov/about-agency/gtac/explore-gtac.
[33]	林草局关于印发《国家公园管理暂行办法》的通知[J]. 中华人民共和国国务院公报,2022(24):52-56.
[34]	中华人民共和国自然保护区条例[J]. 中华人民共和国国务院公报,1994(24):991-998.
[35]	NASR-AZADANI E,WARDROP D,BROOKS R. Is the rapid development of visualization techniques enhancing the quality of public participation in natural resource policy and management? a systematic review[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning,2022,228:104586. doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2022.104586

Cited By

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Article views (13) PDF downloads (2)

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Abstract

References

Visual Resources Inventories in U.S. Natural Resources Management Agencies and Implications to China

Abstract

References

Catalog

Export File

Citation

Format

Content