Measures of Ecological and Intelligent Development of Nanjing Zijin Mountain National Forest Park under Frequent Disturbances

Taking Nanjing Zijin Mountain National Forest Park as a case, this paper studies the changes of disturbances in terms of form, intensity and frequency suffered by forest parks after they are transitioned from suburban to downtown ones. The results show that human disturbance including frequent leisure activities, unreasonable development, surrounding of rapid transportation network, segmentation and poaching resulted in the environmental pressure in Zijin Mountain, which led to soil erosion, white pollution, traffic congestion, reduction of biodiversity and the dropping of coordination degree of acoustic landscape. In this research, Zijin Mountain was planned to be divided into ecological conservation area, core sensitive area, intelligent tourism area and cultural leisure area. Through ecological adjustments, such as optimizing the structure of forest stand, protecting wildlife and strengthening fire prevention inspection and by optimizing space partition management mode via the enhancement of intelligence control measures, the control of visitors and vehicles, the improvement of tourism experience, the perfection of convenience service system and the monitor of forestry resources with information technology, this research aims to build an ecologically intelligent composite development model, and provide important guidance for the forest park management.