Abstract:
Camping in Europe and America has been practiced for over 100 years, and the academic
studies on camping tourism also have been doing for nearly 50 years. This paper firstly reviewed the
development process of European and American camping tourism, then systematically sorted the concept
of abroad camping tourism, and finally summarized the main areas, methods and trend of researches on
the camping tourism. The study found out that firstly the Western researches focused on the camping
organizations or institutions, campsite selectionplanningconstructionoperation and management,
statistics of population in camping, and the motivation of camping. The research methods, such as the
qualitative study while quantitatively dominant, the multivariate statistical analysis, and qualitative
research with questionnaire survey have become the mainstream. Secondly, in most western countries and
regions, the promotion by government was indispensable driving force for camping tourism. The relevant
researches cover paying high attentions to the relation between camping tourism and environment,
building multiple methods to understand the psychological demands of the campers, and increasing the
utilization efficiency of campsite and participation degree of public camping. Finally camping tourism is
an important content and new trend of forest tourism in China; in the future, we should make further
researches on contradiction between camping tourism activities and forest ecological environment and how
to reduce the ecological negative impact in tourism planning practice. Moreover, how to efficiently
develop camping tourism in the forest along with the changes of the national forest right and forestry
management system will become the era issue.