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基于社会网络的农业项目利益相关者研究

A Study on Stakeholders of an Agriculture Project Based on Social Network

  • 摘要: 利益相关者的分类对于实施利益相关者差异化管理意义重大。为了研究利益相关者定量化分类方法,首先 提出基于叠加行为的利益相关者社会网络模型的构建方法,使利益相关者关系可视化;其次提出利益相关者影响 力量化方法,将其划分为核心和边缘类型;然后结合项目的生命周期,以白壁沼气专业合作社沼气工程为例进行实 证分析。结果表明,不同利益相关者在生命周期同一阶段归属不同的类型,同一利益相关者在生命周期不同阶段 归属不同类型。这种先进的分析方法,符合工程实践,对于实施沼气工程利益相关者差异化管理、提高项目治理效 率意义重大。

     

    Abstract: The classification of stakeholders is of great significance in the differential management of them. In order to study the quantitative classification method of stakeholders, this paper firstly proposed an innovative construction method for stakeholders'social network model based on superimposed behaviors, which allowed the relationship of stakeholders visualized. Secondly, the quantitative classification method about the influences of stakeholders was proposed, i. e. , the stakeholders were classified as the type of core and border. Combing with the life cycle of a project, above concepts were validated with a case of biogas engineering from Baibi Biogas Professional Cooperative. The results demonstrated that different stakeholders at the same stage of a life cycle belonged to the different types, and one stakeholder at the different stage of a life cycle also was in the different type. This advanced method fits in engineering practice, and owns great significance in implementing differential management of stakeholders as well as improving the efficiency of project management.

     

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