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论森林进入权

On Right of Entrance into Forest

  • 摘要: 随着集体林权制度改革取得了阶段性成功,林权成为森林生态文明制度建设的关键词。林权作为一种私人 财产权,能够增加社会力量造林和发展林业的积极性,其效果自不待言。然而这种将森林资源完全私有化的做法, 忽视了森林资源的社会价值,比如提供给公民休憩和娱乐的场所以及基本生存的能量来源的功能。因此在一定程 度上限制林权,为森林资源利益攸关的其他利用人提供其合理利益的保护十分必要。国外立法上设置了森林进入 权(森林逗留的权利),对于在这一领域的立法实践和理论研究尚存空缺的中国来说,有极强的借鉴意义。

     

    Abstract: As the reform of collective forest tenure has achieved periodical success, forest tenure became a key word in constituting forest ecological civilization. It is selfevident that forest tenure as the right of private property would encourage the social resources to engage into silviculture and forestry development. However, the complete privatization of forest resources would cause the ignorance of its social values such as the resort of recreation and quarry of basic energy for life maintenance. Therefore, it is necessary to restrain the exclusivity of forest tenure in order to protect the reasonable interests of other forest users. The right of entrance into forest (the right to linger in forest) legislated in oversea statutes might provide the strong reference values to the scarce legislative practices and theoretical researches of this field in China.

     

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