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传统文化语境下生态心理疗法在城市公园的推广

On the Popularization of Ecopsychological Therapy in Urban Parks from the Perspective of Traditional Cultural Mentality

  • 摘要: 从传统文化价值观的角度论证了增进心身健康(潘菽的心身理论)是城市园林的首要功能,并以园艺疗法为 理论基础拓展其内容为生态心理疗法。提出了城市公园是否可将少部分的草坪区革新成全民健身的乐活角的问 题。在举例宋明时期以疗养心身为目的的园林典范的基础上,综合园林史、中医史、社会生活史论述了生态心理疗 法治愈心灵创伤的机制作用;再以现代城市公园为例,阐释了推广乐活角的可行性和改造设计草坪景观的方法;最 后,总结了当代城市社会心理疾病增多的现实以强调实现生态心理疗法推广的重要性。

     

    Abstract: This paper convinces that the prime function of urban landscape is none other than helping people stay psychologically healthy, from the perspective of traditional cultural values (Psychosomatic Theory by PAN Shu). The contents based on the theory of Horticultural Therapy are expanded to Ecopsychological Therapy. Then the question of whether or not it is possible to transform the parts of lawn-areas into LOHAS-fields for ordinary people爷s fitness in urban parks is raised. Firstly, taking some typical cases of using gardens for physical and mental recreations during the period of Song and Ming Dynasties, the mechanisms and roles of Ecopsychological Therapy in healing psychic trauma are discussed by combining the histories of landscape, Chinese medicine, and ancient social life. Secondly, a modern urban park is taken as another case to interpret the feasibility of popularizing the LOHAS-fields in urban parks and the methods of innovating and designing the lawn landscape. Finally, the reality of growingly psychological disorder in contemporary society is summarized, which is for emphasizing the significance of popularizing Ecopsychological Therapy.

     

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