摘要:
快速发展的历史村落旅游在村落社区发展与旅游开发博弈过程中突显出矛盾复杂化、过度旅游化等问题,因
此景区型历史村落作为村民生活的社区,与旅游发展的景区之间的互动关系成为了人们关注的焦点。以系统科学
的思想构建历史村落社区与景区一体化系统,从空间要素、社会功能和组织结构3 个方面对耦合系统作用机制
进行了分析。然后以山西省榆次后沟为例探讨同一地理空间范围的景区型历史村落社区与景区耦合作用机制,
指出后沟古村社区与景区互动发展方面存在的问题主要是旅游发展弱化了社区功能,景区管理受社区制约较多,
景区功能尚不完善,并提出了后沟古村社区与景区耦合发展的建议。
关键词:
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历史村落
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社区
/
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景区
/
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耦合作用
Abstract:
With the rapidly developing tourism of historical villages, some problems such as
contradiction complicating and villages hollowing out emerge in the game process of village community
development and tourism development, therefore the interactive relationship between the tourism
development of the scenic-spot historical village and community life of the villagers living become the
focus of attention. The article will construct an integrated coupled system between Community and
Scenic Spotin historical village based on the thought of system theory, then explore the coupling
mechanism of Community and Scenic Spotof scenic-spot historical village in the same geographic
space range while taking Hougou of Yuci, Shanxi Province as an example. Regarding social functions,
tourism weakened the functions of community, therefore reduced the attractions of scenic spot, thus it is
necessary to design and develop the scenic spot according to coupling feature of community resources and
tourism functions, and so that is satisfied the different demands of residents, tourists, and tourism
enterprises. On the management, due to constraints from community residents, the functions of the scenic
spot has not been so completed yet, the concept of co-management community should be introduced, i.
e. , really forming the coordinated management pattern of tourism enterprise-resident-village
committee.
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