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中东欧十六国林业投资环境比较分析

A Comparative Analysis of Forestry Investment Environment in Sixteen Central and Eastern Europe Countries

  • 摘要: 在国家“一带一路”倡议的指导下, 中东欧国家越来越成为林业合作交流、投资和贸易合作的重要伙伴。目前文献对中东欧国家投资环境的分析几乎没有, 更缺少对林业投资环境的分析。选取27个指标, 通过相关分析、模糊聚类分析、因子分析等方法对中东欧16国的林业投资环境进行综合评价。认为16个国家的林业投资环境可以分为4个类别, 分析结果与其地理位置紧密相关。通过建立综合评价模型, 得出16个国家林业投资的综合排序, 爱沙尼亚的综合得分最高; 其次是拉脱维亚、捷克、立陶宛等; 而波黑的得分最低。以上分析结果为中国与中东欧国家林业合作战略提供技术支撑, 为中国企业与中东欧16国经贸合作提供参考。

     

    Abstract: Under the guidance of "the Belt and Road Initiative", Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) countries are becoming more and more important partners in forestry exchange, cooperation, investment, and trade. At present, there are few analysis on the investment environment of CEE countries. We selected 27 indexes to have comprehensive evaluation analysis by correlation analysis, fuzzy cluster analysis, and factor analysis. The results showed that investment environment of 16 CEE countries could be divided into 4 groups, which were closely related to their geographical location and could be the reference for forestry enterprises. Through the establishment of a comprehensive evaluation model, the comprehensive investment ranking of 16 countries was obtained. Estonia is the country with the highest comprehensive score, followings were Latvia, Czech, and Lithuania. Bosnia was in the lowest score, the followings were Serbia and Albania. The above analysis provides technical reference for forestry cooperation strategy between China and CEE countries.

     

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