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基于《四时幽赏录》的晚明文人西湖游赏心态与行为探析

Psychology and Behavior of Literati Touring the West Lake During Late Ming Dynasty Based on the Book of Sishiyoushanglu (《四时幽赏录》)

  • 摘要: 《四时幽赏录》是晚明文人高濂在杭州长期生活期间对西湖四季境趣的记录。以此书为研究对象, 首先介绍高濂生平和该书的创作背景, 然后对“幽赏”和“真趣”这一对核心概念进行解读, 分析书中记录的48种幽赏活动的命名与内涵、空间分布和时间要素, 再结合其他文献资料, 总结晚明文人西湖游赏的特点, 认为这一时期文人的旅游观念发生了转变, 在旅行中表现出静观万物的审美心态, 在行为上既记录了山水风景, 也塑造了西湖的内涵和品位。最后提出对晚明文人旅游类文集的研究, 有助于认识明代风景园林建设和景观审美的时代特征, 也有益于今天园林营造中的内涵建设和游人观赏品位的提高及塑造。

     

    Abstract: Sishiyoushanglu (《四时幽赏录》) is a book in which literati GAO Lian in the late Ming Dynasty, living in Hangzhou for a long time, recorded the sceneries of the four seasons around the West Lake in Hangzhou. Taking this book as the research object, we first introduced GAO Lian's biography and the background he wrote the book, and then explained two key concepts of "quiet enjoyment" and "genuine interest". Further, we analyzed the naming and connotation, spatial distribution and time elements of the 48 activities of quiet enjoyment, and summarized the characteristics of literati's West Lake tour in the late Ming Dynasty combined with other documents. We concluded that the conceptions of literati's tourism changed during the period, showing the aesthetic characteristics of quietness and avoidance of noise during the travel. They not only recorded the landscapes, but also shaped the connotation and taste of the West Lake. Finally, we believe that researches on the literati's tourism literature in late Ming Dynasty is conducive to realize the temporal characteristics of landscape construction and landscape appreciation in the Ming Dynasty, and it is also beneficial to building the connotation of today's landscape construction and shaping visitors' appreciative taste.

     

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