Green Contact Index Questionnaire: Development, Reliability and Validity
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摘要: 研究编制绿色接触指数问卷, 并检验其信、效度, 可为测量青少年的自然接触水平提供科学的研究工具。主要以自然缺失症和园艺疗法的定义为理论依据, 通过查阅文献、开放式问卷调查及半结构式访谈等方法, 进行问卷编制。共有374名初中生完成了正式测验, 年龄在12~13岁, 平均年龄12.5岁。结果表明绿色接触指数问卷具有良好的信、效度。探索性因素分析显示问卷存在4个维度, 即绿色期望与情感、植物欣赏与照护、植物收获与规整以及测谎, 验证性因素分析也一定程度上支持了四因子模型, 各项模型拟合指数在0.88以上。问卷整体Cronbach琢系数为0.88, 分半信度为0.88, 与绿色环境满意度的效标关联效度为0.42, 均已达到心理测量学要求。因此, 绿色接触指数问卷可作为测量青少年绿色接触水平的有效工具, 适用对象为12~13岁的青少年。Abstract: This study aims to develop the Green Contact Index (GCI) questionnaire and test its validity and reliability for measuring the natural exposure level of teenagers.With the symptom of nature-deficit disorder and the definition of horticultural therapy as theoretical basis, GCI was explored by literature analysis, open questionnaire survey and semi-structured interview.A total of 374 junior high school students completed the formal test, the ages ranging from 12 to 13, with an average of 12.5 years.The results showed that the GCI questionnaire has good reliability and validity.Exploratory factor analysis showed that the questionnaire has four dimensions, namely, green expectation and emotion, appreciation and plant care, plant harvesting and structured and polygraph.Confirmatory factor analysis also supported the four factor model to a certain extent, and the model fit indices are all above 0.88.The internal consistency coefficient of the whole scale is 0.88 and the split half coefficient is 0.88.The correlation validity with green environmental satisfaction is 0.42.These results all meet the requirements of psychometrics.Therefore, the GCI questionnaire can be used as an effective tool for measuring the level of youth green contacting, especially suitable for 12-13 year-old children.
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Keywords:
- Green Contact Index (GCI) questionnaire /
- reliability /
- validity
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