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大水井古建筑群平面布局及景观意象分析

The Plane Layout and Landscape Image Analysis of the Dashuijing Ancient Architectural Group

  • 摘要: 大水井古建筑群代表了明清以来鄂西地区的地域性建筑风格、建筑技术、工艺特点及民俗艺术的集中成就, 是“封建宗法城堡式及民居式古代民间建筑群体”, 具有极高的艺术价值。以建筑艺术为着眼点和出发点, 重点分析其平面构图以及装饰处理, 包括石雕、木雕、墙体美化等细节, 综合考虑民俗文化、建筑伦理及植物配置等, 分析大水井古建筑群的景观意象。最终得出结论:大水井古建筑群是以鄂西地区的土家穿斗式吊脚楼风格为主, 局部采用了抬梁式建筑风格及西洋式柱廊作法, 并结合江南古典园林造景手法, 建筑选址上运用了中国传统的风水学理论, 建筑装饰华丽精巧, 遵循伦理纲常的建筑群体。

     

    Abstract: The Dashuijing ancient architectural group represents the concentrated achievements on regional architectural style, architectural technology, technological characteristics and folk art in western Hubei provinve since the Ming and Qing dynasties.After the 1949, it was characterized as " feudal-patriarchal-castle-style and dwelling-style ancient civilian architectural group", which has a high artistic value.Taking the architectural art as the focal point and the starting point, we mainly analyzed the details of the plane composition and the decoration treatments, including the stone carving, the wood carving, the wall beautification, etc., comprehensively considered folk culture, architectural ethics, and plant deployment, and analyzed the landscape image of the Dashuijing ancient architectural group.Finally, it is concluded that the Dashuijing ancient architectural group is of having Tujia Chuandou-type suspended house in western Hubei Province as major, partially using Tailiang-type architectural style, western-type colonnade practice, and being combined with classical garden landscape techniques in south of the Yangtze River.The Chinese traditional Fengshui theory was applied on site selection, thus, it is an architectural group with gorgeous and exquisite decorations and following feudal ethics.

     

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