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场所文脉主义视野下北京城市生态景观设计的思考

Reflections on the Urban Ecological Landscape Design of Beijing from the Perspective of Context to Place

  • 摘要: 北京是一座具有悠久历史和人文底蕴的城市,也是一座从“乡土社会”向“公民社会”转型的城市。随着城市化进程的加快,这座城市的生态面貌和文化面貌发生了巨大变化。人们对快速发展中的北京的认同感和归属感正在下降。当下的北京城市生态景观设计已经不能满足人们对文化与审美日益增长的需求。“场所文脉主义”为研究者提供了一种新的视角,探索建立具有生态性、历史性、艺术性、人文性的城市生态景观。通过传统“意境”美学思想的融入,提出了一种缓解社会焦虑、激发人文情怀的生态发展模式,并进一步探究了绿色、美丽和人文的现代化生态城市的发展路径。

     

    Abstract: Beijing is a city with a long history and cultural heritage, and it is transforming from " a local society” to " a civil society”. As the process of urbanization accelerates, the ecological outlook and cultural outlook of the city have undergone tremendous changes. People’s sense of identity and sense of belonging to the rapidly developing Beijing are declining, and the current urban ecological landscape design of Beijing has been unable to meet the growing people’s demand for culture and aesthetics. " Context to place” provides people with a new perspective to explore the ecological, historical, artistic, and humanistic urban ecological landscape. Through the integration of traditional aesthetic thought of " artistic conception”, we try to resolve social anxiety, so that people can regain the humanistic feelings rooted in their hearts, and increase people’s sense of acquisition. In this paper, we explore the development path of how to turn Beijing into a green, beautiful and humanistic eco-city in the new era.

     

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