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高琪. 生态系统规律蕴含的哲学思想探析[J]. 北京林业大学学报(社会科学版), 2019, 18(3): 68-73. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2018169
引用本文: 高琪. 生态系统规律蕴含的哲学思想探析[J]. 北京林业大学学报(社会科学版), 2019, 18(3): 68-73. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2018169
GAO Qi. Analysis of Philosophical Thoughts Contained in the Law of Ecosystems[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2019, 18(3): 68-73. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2018169
Citation: GAO Qi. Analysis of Philosophical Thoughts Contained in the Law of Ecosystems[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2019, 18(3): 68-73. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2018169

生态系统规律蕴含的哲学思想探析

Analysis of Philosophical Thoughts Contained in the Law of Ecosystems

  • 摘要: 为了解自然运行规律,形成对自然的哲学认识论,从而更好地善待自然,实现人与自然和谐共生的生态文明,探讨了生态系统规律蕴含的哲学思想。从马克思辨证唯物主义、西方环境伦理学的角度对生物与环境间的相互作用、物质循环与能量流动、生态平衡等生态学现象进行了阐释,得出生态系统的整体性是自然运行的重要规律。以斯宾诺莎的“神即自然”的一元整体论和斯穆兹、贝塔朗菲的系统整体论思想阐释了生态整体性蕴含的哲学思想。最后提出了这些生态系统规律蕴含的哲学思想对生态文明建设的指导意义,即需要塑造生态整体性的文化观念;以生态系统形式存在的“自然”,有资源、环境两种功用。“强体善用”是生态文明建设的重要路径。

     

    Abstract: In order to understand the law of natural operation and form the philosophical epistemology of nature, so as to treat nature better and realize the ecological civilization of harmonious symbiosis between man and nature, this paper discusses the philosophical thoughts contained in the law of ecosystems. The interaction between organisms and environment, material circulation and energy flow, ecological balance and other ecological phenomena are addressed from the perspectives of Marx’s dialectical materialism and western environmental ethics. It is concluded that the wholeness of ecosystem is an important law of natural operation. Based on Spinoza’s monism of " God is nature” and the systematic holism thought of Smouze and Bethalenfi, this paper expounds the philosophical thoughts contained in ecological wholeness. Finally, the guiding significance of the philosophical thoughts contained in these ecosystem laws to the building of ecological civilization is put forward. That is, the cultural concept of ecological integrity should be shaped; " Nature”, which exists in the form of ecosystem, has two roles, i.e., both as resources and environment. Strengthening the body and making good use of it is an important path of building ecological civilization.

     

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