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国家公园可持续旅游发展的战略选择

National Parks and Sustainable Tourism Development

  • 摘要: 在国家公园等自然保护地的建立和管理中,游憩或旅游始终是一个重要的话题,也是推动可持续利用的最重要的方式。国家公园提出坚持生态保护第一、国家代表性、全民公益性的自然保护全新理念,将有助于推动旅游从“门票经济”向全民公益性转变,一般旅游活动向游憩活动转变,粗放型旅游活动向可持续生态旅游转变。国家公园实现可持续旅游发展,要遵循生态空间的管控要求,体现主体功能区的理念,加快理顺国家公园管理体制,完善国家公园资金保障机制,实行特许经营制度,强化旅游活动和服务的管理,构建起设施建设、社区协调、生态补偿、访客管理等一系列保障制度,确保国家公园的游憩功能得到有效发挥。

     

    Abstract: Recreation and tourism are always an important topic in the establishment and management of nature reserves such as national parks, and are also the most important way to promote sustainable use. The National Park proposes a new concept of adhering to ecological protection as top priorty, adhering to national representativeness, and adhering to the public welfare of the whole people. It will help to promote the transformation of tourism from "ticket economy" to public welfare, from general tourism activities to recreation activities, and from extensive tourism activities to sustainable ecotourism. To achieve sustainable tourism development, national parks must follow the control requirements of ecological space, demonstrate the concept of the main functional area, accelerate the rationalization of the national park management system, improve the national park capital guarantee mechanism, implement the franchise system, and strengthen the management of tourism activities and services. A series of safeguard systems such as facility construction, community coordination, ecological compensation, and visitor management will be established to ensure that the recreation function of the national park is effectively utilized.

     

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