Abstract: In the middle and late Qing Dynasty, a large number of forestry-relevant inscriptions appeared in southwestern Guizhou, which not only reflected the tension between man and land in the region, but also showed the strong ecological consciousness of the regional residents. These forestry-related inscriptions contain profound ecological and cultural connotations, including ecological thoughts internalized in mind and ecological activities externalized in practice, which reveals the ancients’ understanding of the importance of forests. At the same time, it shows the operability of the statute, which promotes the strong vitality of the statute, and then internalizes it into a fine tradition of protecting the ecology.