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樊宝敏. 我国东南半壁优先实现森林化的战略构思[J]. 北京林业大学学报(社会科学版), 2019, 18(3): 1-6. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2019055
引用本文: 樊宝敏. 我国东南半壁优先实现森林化的战略构思[J]. 北京林业大学学报(社会科学版), 2019, 18(3): 1-6. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2019055
FAN Bao-min. Reflections on Prioritizing Forestry in Southeastern Half of China[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2019, 18(3): 1-6. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2019055
Citation: FAN Bao-min. Reflections on Prioritizing Forestry in Southeastern Half of China[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2019, 18(3): 1-6. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2019055

我国东南半壁优先实现森林化的战略构思

Reflections on Prioritizing Forestry in Southeastern Half of China

  • 摘要: 立足基本国情和发展规律,采取有效举措推进生态文明建设意义重大。通过梳理和反思我国几千年的森林和生态环境变迁,使笔者更深刻地认知到,我国西北地区历史上气候干旱、土地沙漠化的主要原因,在于东南半壁森林和湿地资源的大规模减少。今后,在东南半壁大规模增加森林和湿地,是促进西北地区湿润化,进而林草化的根本途径。实现森林国家这一长远目标,东南半壁优先森林化是重要一步。为此提出在东南半壁优先实现森林化的构想,以及与粮食安全相协调的农林复合经营、木本粮油战略、银杏产业、森林城市和乡村等建设路径。

     

    Abstract: Based on the basic national conditions and development laws, it is of great significance to take effective measures to promote the construction of ecological civilization. Through combing and reflecting on the changes of forests and ecological environment in China for thousands of years, the author has a deeper understanding that the climate drought and land desertification in the history of Northwest China could be attributed mainly by the large-scale reduction of forest and wetland resources in the southeastern half of China (SEHC). In the future, a large-scale increase of forests and wetlands in SEHC will be the fundamental way to promote the wetting of Northwest China and then benefit forestry and grassland. In order to achieve the long-term goal of forest country, it is an important step to give priority to forestation in SEHC. To this end, the idea of giving priority to forestation in SEHC, and the paths of agroforestry compound management, woody grain and oil strategy, Ginkgo industry, forest city and rural areas coordinated with food security, are put forward.

     

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