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嵌入性理论视角下自然保护类NGO嵌入社区的过程与效应研究以三江源地区为例

Process and Effect of Nature Conservation NGOs Embedded in Communities from the Perspective of Embeddedness Theory: A Case Study of the Sanjiangyuan Area

  • 摘要: 以嵌入性理论作为核心理论研究框架,采取非参与式观察和深度访谈的质性研究方法,以三江源地区活跃的自然保护类NGO与社区居民为对象进行调查研究。分析了NGO嵌入社区发展过程,借助Nvivo12.0软件建立了互动过程的逻辑框架,即嵌入前因—嵌入方式—嵌入效应的概念框架。发现NGO最开始介入某个社区开展自然保护活动,是由双方目标与社会关系两个因素共同决定的,通常情况下采取资源嵌入、文化嵌入、邻里嵌入、结构嵌入的方式,最终目标是实现保护效果、居民参与意识、自生能力三方面的提升。最后探讨了当前在建设国家公园背景下,非政府组织如何更有效地在社区治理中发挥作用。

     

    Abstract: The purpose of this study is to analyze the NGO involvement process for the community development. It investigates nature conservation NGOs and community residents in the Sanjiangyuan area, and takes field observation and in-depth interviews as the data collection methods, by using the embeddedness theory as the theoretical research framework. Nvivo 12.0 software is used to establish a logical framework for the involvement process between two parties such as the conceptual framework of the embedding cause-embedding means-embedding effect. Results reveal that the initial involvement of NGOs in a community’s nature conservation activities is determined by the goals and social relationship. It generally depends on resources, culture, neighborhood, structure embedding. The ultimate goal is to achieve the enhancement of protection effect, resident participation awareness and their ability to participate. The paper also discusses how NGOs play a more effective role in community governance in the background of constructing national parks.

     

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