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城市与自然共生的新理念伦敦国家公园城市建设的启示

An Innovative Path of Intergrowth of Cities and Nature: Inspirations from London National Park City

  • 摘要: 伦敦国家公园城市建设对我国正开展的生态空间建设有重要借鉴意义。系统梳理了英国国家公园城市运动的基本内涵,剖析了国家公园城市与国家公园、公园城市的异同。从建设条件、发展历程、追求目标、组织架构、实施路径5个方面全面回顾了伦敦国家公园城市建设的实践历程,指出其本质是自下而上强调全民参与的城市自然保护运动。最后提出了国家公园城市建设对我国的启示:在价值观念上通过多方路径树立全民自然保护价值观,在定位目标上强调实现野生动物福祉和野性自然环境,在治理体系上自下而上发动全民参与,在活动策划上创造人与自然联结的机会。

     

    Abstract: The prosperous practice of London as a National Park City serves as a crucial reference to the conservation of ecological space in China. This article illustrates the basic connotation of National Park City and soundly reviews the campaign and practice in London, from which the similarities and differences among the definition of National Park City, National Park and Park City are analyzed. This research further points out that the essence of National Park City is a completely innovative model of coexistence between mankind and nature. Conclusively, the inspirations and lessons for China's National Park movement are showcased from four aspects, i.e., extensive public participation, transition in the conception of value, focus on the wilderness and wildlife welfare and a better reconnection between man and nature.

     

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