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国家公园社区协调发展机制研究

The Community Coordinated Development Mechanism of National Park:a Case Study on Proposed Inner Mongolia Hulunbuir National Park

  • 摘要: 在我国积极推进国家公园体制建立的背景下,国家公园内部及周边社区的协调发展成为国家公园体制建立中的重要任务和工作内容。基于我国国家公园社区发展“一地一策”的现状,以拟设立的内蒙古呼伦贝尔国家公园为例,通过社区利益相关者识别和冲突分析,提出冲突解决方案,并将社区参与、社区共管、生态补偿、社区经营等方式进行整合,形成引导、组织、保障、评估等四大社区协调发展机制,从就业方式、人才培养、产业发展、生态补偿等方面为呼伦贝尔国家公园周边社区发展提出建议,以期对未来我国国家公园建立科学的社区协调发展机制提供借鉴参考。

     

    Abstract: Under the background of actively advancing the establishment of national parks system in China, the coordinated development of community within and around national parks has become an important task and work content in the establishment of national park planning and management system. Based on the present situation "one park one strategy" of our country's national park community development, this paper takes the proposed Inner Mongolia Hulunbuir National Park as an example, and through identifying and analyzing conflicts of community stakeholders, we put forward solutions to such conflicts. We integrate the mode of community participation, community development, ecological compensation and community management, and propose four mechanisms to ensure the coordinated development of communities, namely, guidance, organization, guarantee and evaluation. Suggestions have been put forward for the community development of Hulunbuir National Park from employment guidance, personnel training, industrial development, ecological compensation and other aspects, in order to provide reference for the scientific community development in the establishment of national parks in China in the future.

     

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