Abstract: In the face of the integration and invasion of modernization in the process of globalization and urbanization, how to protect and continue the locality has become an important research topic of traditional settlements. Based on the "four-layer integrated" analysis method of human geography, this paper makes an in-depth analysis of the regional system of human-land relationship in YunshanTunpu settlement in the evolution of time and space, and makes a comprehensive interpretation of the locality of Tunpu settlement from the dimensions of local landscape, local text, local symbols and local sense. The results show that in the long development and evolution process of YunshanTunpu settlement, the four-layer integrated tourism structure based on its cultural resources replaced gradually the four-layer integratedmilitary and trade structure which have been originally formed by geographical location, natural terrain and transportation advantages, while the locality of YunshanTunpu settlement showed the continuity, overlapping and accumulation of time and space.