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国家公园研究的阶段特征和演进脉络分析

Stage Characteristics and Evolution Process of National Park Research in China

  • 摘要: 运用文献计量分析工具,分析了1980年以来中国学术界关于国家公园研究的发展历程、阶段划分、演进脉络和未来趋势。研究表明:中国学者关于国家公园的研究可分为1980—2005年萌芽积累阶段,2006—2012年逐渐趋热阶段,以及2013—2020年急速升温阶段;中国学者关于国家公园的研究在内容上具有鲜明的阶段演进特征,且演进脉络深受国家公园建设实践的影响;国外国家公园管理经验介绍、国家公园与自然保护以及国家公园与旅游发展等方面的研究一直是研究重点;随着建立国家公园体制成为生态文明建设的战略举措,国家公园的管理体制以及试点单位的案例研究成为新的研究热点。

     

    Abstract: In this study, we collected and analyzed the literature regarding national park research by using CiteSpace, and then discussed the research history, stage characteristics, evolutionary process and future trends. The research of national park by Chinese scholars can be divided into three phases, i.e. the sprouting period from 1980 to 2005, the slow warming-up period from 2006 to 2012, and the sharp rising period from 2013 to 2020. The topic and content of national park research are featured by staged evolution, and significantly influenced by the practice of establishing national park system. With the happening of national park establishment practice, some new topics have become hot among Chinese academic community, such as Chinese national park administration system and the case studies of pilot national parks in some provinces.

     

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