Abstract:
As an ancient civilization with 5 000 years of history, China's rural landscape is very diverse and rich, and is an important part of the national landscape; however, in the process of rapid urbanization and rural construction, the problem of "a thousand villages with same image" is very prominent, making the rural landscape increasingly homogeneous, and thus resulting in the unconspicuous effect of rural construction. Taking the study of village landscape in the Ju River Basin of Huangling County, Shaanxi Province as an example, we propose that in the field of landscape gardening theory research, a systematic and holistic "embroidery" study of rural landscape must be conducted, and then we discuss the ways to conduct systematic study of village landscape. First, it is necessary to establish a system of traditional Chinese mountain-water-field-village system under the view of national landscape as a system of village landscape. Second, we should analyze the research advantages of landscape architecture discipline in the field of rural revitalization and clarify the research direction. Third, we should build a communication platform for multi-disciplinary and multi-departmental communication. Finally, we should improve the multidisciplinary and multidepartment research method and establish the research model of "on-site research + basic data collection + comprehensive analysis and research + practical model exploration", so as to analyze the inner correlation and future development of rural landscape from the perspective of landscape architecture in the research field and jointly help rural revitalization.