危害珍贵、濒危野生动物罪之确立与完善

姚贝

doi:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2022105

危害珍贵、濒危野生动物罪之确立与完善

姚贝

北京林业大学人文社会科学学院

基金项目: 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金“破坏野生动物资源刑事案件研究”（2018BLRD03）

详细信息

作者简介:
姚贝，博士，副教授。主要研究方向：刑法学。Email：yaobei009@163.com　地址：100083 北京林业大学人文社会科学学院

中图分类号: DF7；S863
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- 文章访问数: 516
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-05-11
- 网络出版日期: 2022-08-30
- 发布日期: 2023-03-24

Establishment and Perfection of the Crime of Endangering Precious and Endangered Wild Animals

Yao Bei

School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Beijing Forestry University, 100083, P.R. China

摘要

摘要: 危害珍贵、濒危野生动物罪是自2021年3月1日起开始实施的新罪名。该罪的确立，不仅能提升罪名的公众认识度和司法适用便捷度，也解决了司法实践中对于原罪名是否需要数罪并罚以及在罪名选择上的困惑和难题，具有十分积极的意义。但对于经过人工繁育的野生动物的性质，珍贵、濒危野生动物尸体和器官的定性，行为人主观上对行为对象“明知”的认定等争议难点问题仍需要进一步探讨和明确。应通过类型化规定进一步明确经过人工繁育野生动物的性质，明确野生动物尸体和器官是野生动物制品，并优化行为人主观上对行为对象“明知”的推定过程，以进一步推动珍贵、濒危野生动物资源刑法保护的科学性和完善性。
- 珍贵 /
- 濒危 /
- 野生动物 /
- 明知 /
- 故意
Abstract: The crime of endangering precious and endangered wild animals is a new crime coming into effect from March 1, 2021.The establishment of this crime not only improves the public awareness of this crime and the convenience of judicial application, but also solves the confusion and difficulties in judicial practice as to whether the original crime needs to be punished for multiple crimes and the selection of the crime, which is of considerably positive significance. However, the nature of artificially bred wild animals, the characterization of the carcasses and organs of precious and endangered wild animals, and the determination of the subjective "knowledge" of the perpetrator of the act still need to be further discussed and clarified. The nature of artificially bred wild animals should be further clarified through typological provisions, and it needs to clarify that wild animal carcasses and organs are wild animal products and optimize the presumption process of the subjective "knowledge" of the object of the act, in order to further promote the scientific and perfect protection of the criminal law of precious and endangered wildlife resources.
- precious /
- endangered /
- wild animals /
- knowingly /
- intentionally

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参考文献(10)

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